Hypovolemia Prevention, Sodium Loading Effects, Heparin
Administration Protocols, Medication Preparation Standards,
Hepatitis B Patient Assignments, Infection Control Compliance,
Fingernail Hygiene Requirements, Blood Pressure Cuff Disinfection,
Priming Bucket Sanitation, Environmental Surface Safety, MRSA
Prevention, Vascular Access Longevity, Needle Site Rotation,
Aneurysm Prevention, Rope Ladder Cannulation, Central Venous
Catheter Care, Air Embolism Prevention, Hemostatic Sponge
Application, Needle Flipping Risks, Dialysis Disequilibrium
Syndrome, Hemolysis Recognition Practice Exam Questions Verified
and Provided with Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated
2026
Attempting to remove a large amount of fluid weight gain from the patient:
Can lead to hypovolemia during the treatment which is associated with an increased
mortality rate
When sodium loading occurs during the dialysis treatment:
It leads to an increase in thirst and larger fluid weight gains with hypertension between
treatments and can contribute to headaches after the treatment
How long before initiating the hemodialysis treatment should the initial loading dose of
heparin be administered through the venous needle or venous port of the central venous
catheter (CVC) to anticoagulate the patient?
A minimum of 3-5 minutes prior to treatment initiation
,Over-the-counter medications:
Do not require a physician order but should be approved by the nephrologist
Per DaVita policy, prior to each medication preparation, the medication preparation surface
area:
Is to be disinfected with a 1:100 bleach solution or approved disinfectant
What is NOT an acceptable assignment for a PCT working in a facility that cares for patients
with Hepatitis B infection (HBV+)?
Caring for HBV+ and susceptible patients at the same time.
What is the policy regarding fingernails?
Fingernail length should not extend more than 1/4 inch and traditional nail polish that is not
chipped may be worn
Cleaning blood pressure cuffs between patients:
Removes microorganisms such as MRSA or VRE that may be colonized in a patient's axillary
area
Cleaning and disinfecting priming buckets after each treatment:
Is required to decrease gram-negative bacterial growth which may occur in solutions such as
water
, The foot rest of a patient chair is torn and the inner foam is exposed. Can it still be used for
patient treatments?
No, because the torn surface no longer allows for effective cleaning and provides a potential
for microbial growth
Attention to infection control, proper hand hygiene, cleaning and disinfection procedures are
of utmost importance in the dialysis setting. Which of the following statement is true?
A) MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces, especially plastic and vinyl, for days
B) Only items taken to a clean dialysis station prior to initiation of a patient treatment can be
returned to a common clean area without being disinfected
C) If a hemodialysis patient performs self-care at the facility, common supply carts used to
store clean supplies may be placed within the patient's reach
D) Red disposal bags are to be closed with a tight "dog eared" knot to prevent leakage of fluid
from the bag
MRSA bacteria can survive on surfaces. especially plastic and vinyl, for days.
How do you determine if a blood pressure cuff is the right size for a patient?
When wrapping the cuff around the patient's arm, verify the index mark is within the "ok
range" markings
Mrs. Boomerstein pulls out a 2-cup size container with fresh strawberries during dialysis. As
she savors the first fruit, she smiles and tells you she can eat a lot more potassium during
dialysis because it won't harm her. What is your appropriate response?