BIO 201 Chapter Question Exam | Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Name a method that would be used to listening to a patient's heart murmur.
Answer:
Auscultation with a
stethoscope
Q: Name a method that would be used to study the microscopic structure of the liver:
Answer:
Histology
Name a method that would be used for microscopically examining liver tissue for signs of hepatitis.
-
Histopathology
Q: Name a method that would be used for learning about the blood vessels on a cadaver.
Answer:
dissection
Q: Name a method that would be used to perform a breast self-examination.
Answer:
palpitation
,Q: In what way did the followers of Galen disregard his advice?
Answer:
Galen made it clear that he did not
know everything there was to know about the human body because he did not have the ability to
dissect the human body. He mostly had to make inferences based on his dissection of animals. He
told
those who were studying and teaching to make new observations and trust their own findings,
however
they disregarded this by continuing to teach students about what they read in Aristotle's work and
his
work. The advice applies to me when reading this book by encouraging me to make my own
observations during dissection lab and compare my findings to their works in order to notice the
similarities but also note new discoveries.
Describe two ways in which Vesalius improved medical education and set standards that remain
Q: relevant today.
Answer:
1. Vesalius improved medical education by performing dissections himself instead
of letting a barber surgeon do it while he just sits and reads from Galen and Aristotle. He would do
the
dissections himself and point out the parts in which Galen was wrong about Anatomy.
2. He published a more accurate text of illustrations for teaching anatomy. He also published the
first
Atlas of anatomy that set the standard for new and updated atlases used today.
How is our concept of human form and function today affected by inventors from the 17th century
to
Q: the 19th century?
Answer:
Our concept of human form and function is based off of previous findings made
by inventors and physicians. The more they discover the more they change concepts and
illustrations of
human anatomy. Inventions of microscopes and improvements upon those microscopes have
allowed
us to see and learn more about anatomy on a molecular level. Cell theory especially. The 17th and
19th
century scientists also pioneered the way we think about science. AKA we learned to replace
superstition and assumptions with exploration, discovery, and appreciation for natural law. We
learned
the right questions to ask in order to learn.
, Q: Describe the general process involved in the inductive method.
Answer:
Described by Francis Bacon
Making numerous observations until one becomes confident in drawing generalizations &
predictions.
Knowledge of anatomy obtained by this method.
Proof in Science
Reliable observations repeatedly confirmed.
Not falsified by any credible observation
"Proof beyond a reasonable doubt"
*** Make numerous observations until you feel confident in drawing generalizations and
predictions
from them.
Describe some sources of potential bias in biomedical research and how to minimize such bias. -
Understand experimenter bias and purpose of double-blind method of research.
Q: Is there more information in an individual scientific fact or in a theory?
Answer:
There is more accurate
information in a fact because it has been proven multiple times while a theory is educated
speculation.
Define adaptation & selection pressure. Why are these concepts important in understanding human
Q: anatomy & physiology?
Answer:
Adaptation is a feature of an organism's anatomy, physiology, and behavior
that has evolved in response to selection pressures and enabled the organism to cope with
challenges of
its environment.
Selection pressures are natural forces that promote the reproductive success of certain individuals
more
than others.
Select any two human characteristics and explain how they may have originated in primate
adaptations
Q: to an arboreal habitat.
Answer:
Opposable thumbs and forward facing eyes may have originated from
primate adaptations to an arboreal habitat
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Name a method that would be used to listening to a patient's heart murmur.
Answer:
Auscultation with a
stethoscope
Q: Name a method that would be used to study the microscopic structure of the liver:
Answer:
Histology
Name a method that would be used for microscopically examining liver tissue for signs of hepatitis.
-
Histopathology
Q: Name a method that would be used for learning about the blood vessels on a cadaver.
Answer:
dissection
Q: Name a method that would be used to perform a breast self-examination.
Answer:
palpitation
,Q: In what way did the followers of Galen disregard his advice?
Answer:
Galen made it clear that he did not
know everything there was to know about the human body because he did not have the ability to
dissect the human body. He mostly had to make inferences based on his dissection of animals. He
told
those who were studying and teaching to make new observations and trust their own findings,
however
they disregarded this by continuing to teach students about what they read in Aristotle's work and
his
work. The advice applies to me when reading this book by encouraging me to make my own
observations during dissection lab and compare my findings to their works in order to notice the
similarities but also note new discoveries.
Describe two ways in which Vesalius improved medical education and set standards that remain
Q: relevant today.
Answer:
1. Vesalius improved medical education by performing dissections himself instead
of letting a barber surgeon do it while he just sits and reads from Galen and Aristotle. He would do
the
dissections himself and point out the parts in which Galen was wrong about Anatomy.
2. He published a more accurate text of illustrations for teaching anatomy. He also published the
first
Atlas of anatomy that set the standard for new and updated atlases used today.
How is our concept of human form and function today affected by inventors from the 17th century
to
Q: the 19th century?
Answer:
Our concept of human form and function is based off of previous findings made
by inventors and physicians. The more they discover the more they change concepts and
illustrations of
human anatomy. Inventions of microscopes and improvements upon those microscopes have
allowed
us to see and learn more about anatomy on a molecular level. Cell theory especially. The 17th and
19th
century scientists also pioneered the way we think about science. AKA we learned to replace
superstition and assumptions with exploration, discovery, and appreciation for natural law. We
learned
the right questions to ask in order to learn.
, Q: Describe the general process involved in the inductive method.
Answer:
Described by Francis Bacon
Making numerous observations until one becomes confident in drawing generalizations &
predictions.
Knowledge of anatomy obtained by this method.
Proof in Science
Reliable observations repeatedly confirmed.
Not falsified by any credible observation
"Proof beyond a reasonable doubt"
*** Make numerous observations until you feel confident in drawing generalizations and
predictions
from them.
Describe some sources of potential bias in biomedical research and how to minimize such bias. -
Understand experimenter bias and purpose of double-blind method of research.
Q: Is there more information in an individual scientific fact or in a theory?
Answer:
There is more accurate
information in a fact because it has been proven multiple times while a theory is educated
speculation.
Define adaptation & selection pressure. Why are these concepts important in understanding human
Q: anatomy & physiology?
Answer:
Adaptation is a feature of an organism's anatomy, physiology, and behavior
that has evolved in response to selection pressures and enabled the organism to cope with
challenges of
its environment.
Selection pressures are natural forces that promote the reproductive success of certain individuals
more
than others.
Select any two human characteristics and explain how they may have originated in primate
adaptations
Q: to an arboreal habitat.
Answer:
Opposable thumbs and forward facing eyes may have originated from
primate adaptations to an arboreal habitat
