TEST BANKFOR YODER-
L L
WISE‘SLEADINGAND L L
MANAGINGINCANADIAN L L
NURSING7THEDITIONBY
L L L
YODER-WISE
L
ALLCHAPTERSQUESTIONSANDANSWERS
L L L L
FOR REVISION
L L
WISHINGYOUSUCCESSA+ L L L
,Chapter 01: Leading, Managing, and Following
L L L L L
Yoder-Wise: Leading and Managing in Nursing, 7th Edition
L L L L L L L
MULTIPLE CHOICE L
1. A nurse manager of a 20-bed medical unit finds that 80% of the patients are older adults. She is
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
asked to assess and adapt the unit to better meet the unique needs of the older adult patient.
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Using complexity principles, what would be the best approach to take for implementation of
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
this change?
L L
a. Leverage the hierarchical management position to get unit staff involved in L L L L L L L L L L
assessment and planning.
L L L
b. Engage involved staff at all levels in the decision-making process.
L L L L L L L L L
c. Focus the assessment on the unit and omit the hospital and community
L L L L L L L L L L L
environment. L
d. Hire a geriatric specialist to oversee and control the project.
L L L L L L L L L
ANS: B L
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs
L L L L L L L L L L L L
throughout the systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, every
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
voice counts, and therefore, all levels of staff would be involved in decision making.
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
2. A unit manager of a 25-bed medical/surgical area receives a phone call from a nurse who has
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
called in sick five times in the past month. He tells the manager that he very much wants to
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Lcome to work when scheduled but must often care for his wife, who is undergoing treatment
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
for breast cancer. According t oUN
L MRaS
Is lGo B
N.C‘s Tneed hiO
w L erarchy theory, what would be the best L L
L L L L
L L L L L L L L
approach to satisfying the needs of this nurse, other staff, and patients?
L L L L L L L L L L L
a. Line up agency nurses who can be called in to work on short notice.
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
b. Place the nurse on unpaid leave for the remainder of his wife‘s treatment.
L L L L L L L L L L L L
c. Sympathize with the nurse‘s dilemma and let the charge nurse know that this nurse L L L L L L L L L L L L L
may be calling in frequently in the future.
L L L L L L L L
d. Work with the nurse, staffing office, and other nurses to arrange his scheduled
L L L L L L L L L L L L
days off around his wife‘s treatments.
L L L L L L
ANS: D L
Placing the nurse on unpaid leave may threaten the nurse‘s capacity to meet physiologic needs
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
and demotivate the nurse. Unsatisfactory coverage of shifts on short notice could affect patient
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
care and threaten the needs of staff to feel competent. Arranging the schedule around the
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
wife‘s needs meets the needs of the staff and of patients while satisfying the nurse‘s need for
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
affiliation.
L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
3. A grievance brought by a staff nurse against the unit manager requires mediation. At the first
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
mediation session, the staff nurse repeatedly calls the unit manager‘s actions unfair, and the
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
unit manager continues to reiterate the reasons for the actions. What would be the best course
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
of action at this time?
L L L L L
a. Send the two disputants away to reach their own resolution.
L L L L L L L L L
b. Involve another staff nurse in the discussion for clarity issues. L L L L L L L L L
, c. Ask each party to examine their own motives and issues in the conflict.
L L L L L L L L L L L L
d. Continue to listen as the parties repeat their thoughts and feelings about the
L L L L L L L L L L L L
L conflict.
ANS: C L
For resolution of conflict, one should address the interests and involvement of participants in
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
the conflict by examining the real issues of all parties.
L L L L L L L L L L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
4. At a second negotiation session, the unit manager and staff nurse are unable to reach a
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
resolution. What is the appropriate next step?
L L L L L L L
a. Arrange another meeting in a week‘s time so as to allow a cooling-off period.
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
b. Elevate the next negation session to the next manager, one level above.
L L L L L L L L L L L
c. Insist that participants continue to talk until a resolution has been reached.
L L L L L L L L L L L
d. Back the unit manager‘s actions and end the dispute.
L L L L L L L L
ANS: B L
Part of leadership is understanding conflict resolution and ability to negotiate and manage for
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
resolution of issues and concerns. This situation has failed a second negotiation session,
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
elevation to a manager with additional training to facilitate conflict resolution is important at
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
this point.
L L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
5. The manager of a surgical area has a vision for the future that requires the addition of RN
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
assistants or unlicensed persons to feed, bathe, and ambulate patients. The RNs on the staff
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
have always practiced in a p rN
L i m aRr y nIu r siGn g-B
Ld e.liC
ver yMs ys tem and are very resistant to this idea.
L L L L L L L L L L L
L L
U S N
What would be the best initial strategy for implementation of this change?
L L L L L
L L
L L L L L
a. Exploring the values and feelings of the RN group in relationship to this change
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
b. Leaving the RNs alone for a time so they can think about the change before it is
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
implemented
L
c. Dropping the idea and trying for the change in a year or so when some of the
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
present RNs have retired
L L L L
d. Hiring the assistants and allowing the RNs to see what good additions they are
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
ANS: A L
Influencing others requires emotional intelligence in domains such as empathy, handling
L L L L L L L L L L
relationships, deepening self-awareness in self and others, motivating others, and managing
L L L L L L L L L L L
emotions. Motivating others recognizes that values are powerful forces that influence
L L L L L L L L L L L
acceptance of change. Leaving the RNs alone for a period of time before implementation does
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
not provide opportunity to explore different perspectives and values. Avoiding discussion
L L L L L L L L L L L
until the team changes may not promote adoption of the change until there is opportunity to
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
explore perspectives and values related to the change. Hiring of the assistants demonstrates
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
lack of empathy for the perspectives of the RN staff.
L L L L L L L L L L
TOP: AONE competency: Knowledge of the Health Care Environment
L L L L L L L L
, 6. As the RN charge nurse on the night shift in a small long-term care facility, you‘ve found that
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
there is little turnover among your LPN and nursing assistant (NA) staff members, but they are
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
not very motivated to go beyond their job descriptions in their work. Which of the following
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
strategies might motivate the staff and lead to greater job satisfaction?
L L L L L L L L L L L
a. Ask the director of nursing to offer higher wages and bonuses for extra work for
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
the night LPNs and NAs.
L L L L L
b. Allow the LPNs and NAs greater decision-making power within the scope of their
L L L L L L L L L L L L
positions in the institution.
L L L L
c. Hire additional staff so that there are more staff available for enhanced care, and
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
individual workloads are lessened.
L L L L
d. Ask the director of nursing to increase job security for night staff by having them
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
sign contracts that guarantee work.
L L L L L
ANS: B L
Hygiene factors such as salary, working conditions, and security are consistent with Herzberg‘s
L L L L L L L L L L L L
two-factor theory of motivation; meeting these needs avoids job dissatisfaction. Motivator
L L L L L L L L L L L
factors such as recognition and satisfaction with work promote a satisfying and enriched work
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
environment. Transformational leaders use motivator factors liberally to inspire work
L L L L L L L L L L
performance and increase job satisfaction.
L L L L L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
7. The nurse manager wants to increase motivation by providing motivating factors for the nurse
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Lon the unit. What action would be appropriate to motivate the staff?
L L L L L L L L L L L
a. Collaborate with the human resource/personnel department to develop on-site L L L L L L L L
L daycare services. L
b. Provide a hierarchical orgNaniR
zatiI
on alGstr B
uc.tuCre . M
L L L L
c. Implement a model of shareUd gS o ve r n anTc e. O
N L L L L L
d. Promote the development of a flexible benefits package. L L L L L L L
ANS: C L
Complexity theory suggests that systems interact and adapt and that decision making occurs
L L L L L L L L L L L L
throughout systems, as opposed to being held in a hierarchy. In complexity theory, every
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
voice counts, and therefore all levels of staff would be involved in decision making. This
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
principle is the foundation of shared governance.
L L L L L L L
TOP: AONE competency: Communication and Relationship-Building
L L L L L
8. A charge nurse on a busy 40-bed medical/surgical unit is approached by a family member who
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
begins to complain loudly about the quality of care his mother is receiving. His behavior is so
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
disruptive that it is overheard by staff, physicians, and other visitors. The family member
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
leaves the unit abruptly, and the nurse is left feeling frustrated. Which behavior by the charge
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
nurse best illustrates refined leadership skills in an emotionally intelligent practitioner?
L L L L L L L L L L L
a. Reflect to gain insight into how the situation could be handled differently in the
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
future. L
b. Try to catch up with the angry family member to resolve the concern.
L L L L L L L L L L L L
c. Discuss the concern with the patient after the family member has left.
L L L L L L L L L L L
d. Notify nursing administration of the situation. L L L L L
ANS: A L