Anatomy & Physiology
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1. How many pri- 3
mary body
planes are there
2. What are the sagittal, coronal and transverse
3 primary body
planes
saggital (R and L)
coronal (front and back)
transverse (chops you in half)
3. Describe the 3 Saggital/Lateral divides body vertically into R and L
primary body Coronal/Frontal divides body vertically into front and back
planes to me Axial/Transverse divides body (horizontally) into upper and lower
4. Terms of direc- medial: nearer to midline of body (think:sternum)
tion. Tell me lateral: (opposite of medial) further from midline of body (think: fingers)
about them: me- proximal: closer to origin of the limb (think: bicep)
dial, lateral, prox- distal: further from the origin of the limb (think: fingers on that arm)
imal, distal, an- anterior: towards the front
terior, posterior, posterior: towards the back
caudal, superior, caudal: towards the posterior
inferior, cephalic superior: closer to the head
inferior: closer to the feet
cephalic: towards the head
5. How many quad- four. RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
rants can the ab-
, Anatomy & Physiology
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domen be divid-
ed into
6. Where is the ven- The ventral cavity includes the whole front of the body (base of neck to crotch)
tral body cavity?
7. What is con- Ventral body cavity: heart and lungs, abdominal organs, pelvic organs
tained in the ven-
tral body cavity?
8. Where are the inside the ventral body cavity
thoracic and
abdominopelvic
cavities located?
9. the the abdominal and the pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic
cavity contains
which two
cavities?
10. What does the the upper part (cranial cavity) has the brain and the lower part (vertebral canal)
dorsal cavity con- has the spinal cord
tain?
11. Is the pituitary Yes
gland in the cra-
nial cavity?
12. What system are respiratory system
these all in:
nose, mouth,
nasal cavity, si-
, Anatomy & Physiology
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nuses, pharynx,
larynx, trachea,
lungs, bronchial
tree?
13. What do the or- they facilitate the delivery of oxygen to cells of the body to be used in cellular
gans of the res- respiration
piratory system
do?
14. What is this the cellular respiration.
equation for?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ’
When C6 comes first, it is cellular respiration
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + en-
ergy
15. What is cellu- the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules like
lar respiration? glucose, releasing energy and getting rid of resulting waste products, carbon
What are its dioxide and water.
waste products,
and what is the ATP (energy) is main product
main product
16. Conductive Vs. conductive- brings in inhaled air
Respiratory Zone respiratory zone- where gas exchange occurs
17. External vs inter- Internal respiration occurs in the body tissues, where cells release carbon dioxide
nal respiration and take in oxygen from the blood. External respiration occurs in the lungs and
occurs when the body takes in oxygen from the atmosphere and releases carbon
dioxide.
18. What is gas ex-
change in the
, Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ejgjt3
respiratory sys- At each cell in your body, oxygen is taken in and co2 is released into the blood-
tem stream. Your bloodstream then carries the co2 back to the lungs where it is
removed from the bloodstream and then exhaled.
19. What is regulation of body temperature. yes it PARTICIPATES
thermoregula-
tion? Does the
respiratory
system
participate in it?
20. What does IgA do it is made in mucosal lining, and it neutralizes pathogens
and where is it
made?
21. Define pathogen a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
22. What is the medi- space between the lungs
astinum?
23. What is the differ- Visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungs, parietal pleura lines the thoracic
ence between cavity
visceral and pari-
etal pleura?
24. What is the hilum It is kinda at the center of the lungs, and is the point at which various structures
in the lungs? enter and exit the lung.
25. What are alveoli tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
and what hap-
pens there
26. What is Boyle's The law that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship
Law
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ejgjt3
1. How many pri- 3
mary body
planes are there
2. What are the sagittal, coronal and transverse
3 primary body
planes
saggital (R and L)
coronal (front and back)
transverse (chops you in half)
3. Describe the 3 Saggital/Lateral divides body vertically into R and L
primary body Coronal/Frontal divides body vertically into front and back
planes to me Axial/Transverse divides body (horizontally) into upper and lower
4. Terms of direc- medial: nearer to midline of body (think:sternum)
tion. Tell me lateral: (opposite of medial) further from midline of body (think: fingers)
about them: me- proximal: closer to origin of the limb (think: bicep)
dial, lateral, prox- distal: further from the origin of the limb (think: fingers on that arm)
imal, distal, an- anterior: towards the front
terior, posterior, posterior: towards the back
caudal, superior, caudal: towards the posterior
inferior, cephalic superior: closer to the head
inferior: closer to the feet
cephalic: towards the head
5. How many quad- four. RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
rants can the ab-
, Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ejgjt3
domen be divid-
ed into
6. Where is the ven- The ventral cavity includes the whole front of the body (base of neck to crotch)
tral body cavity?
7. What is con- Ventral body cavity: heart and lungs, abdominal organs, pelvic organs
tained in the ven-
tral body cavity?
8. Where are the inside the ventral body cavity
thoracic and
abdominopelvic
cavities located?
9. the the abdominal and the pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic
cavity contains
which two
cavities?
10. What does the the upper part (cranial cavity) has the brain and the lower part (vertebral canal)
dorsal cavity con- has the spinal cord
tain?
11. Is the pituitary Yes
gland in the cra-
nial cavity?
12. What system are respiratory system
these all in:
nose, mouth,
nasal cavity, si-
, Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ejgjt3
nuses, pharynx,
larynx, trachea,
lungs, bronchial
tree?
13. What do the or- they facilitate the delivery of oxygen to cells of the body to be used in cellular
gans of the res- respiration
piratory system
do?
14. What is this the cellular respiration.
equation for?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ’
When C6 comes first, it is cellular respiration
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + en-
ergy
15. What is cellu- the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules like
lar respiration? glucose, releasing energy and getting rid of resulting waste products, carbon
What are its dioxide and water.
waste products,
and what is the ATP (energy) is main product
main product
16. Conductive Vs. conductive- brings in inhaled air
Respiratory Zone respiratory zone- where gas exchange occurs
17. External vs inter- Internal respiration occurs in the body tissues, where cells release carbon dioxide
nal respiration and take in oxygen from the blood. External respiration occurs in the lungs and
occurs when the body takes in oxygen from the atmosphere and releases carbon
dioxide.
18. What is gas ex-
change in the
, Anatomy & Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ejgjt3
respiratory sys- At each cell in your body, oxygen is taken in and co2 is released into the blood-
tem stream. Your bloodstream then carries the co2 back to the lungs where it is
removed from the bloodstream and then exhaled.
19. What is regulation of body temperature. yes it PARTICIPATES
thermoregula-
tion? Does the
respiratory
system
participate in it?
20. What does IgA do it is made in mucosal lining, and it neutralizes pathogens
and where is it
made?
21. Define pathogen a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
22. What is the medi- space between the lungs
astinum?
23. What is the differ- Visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungs, parietal pleura lines the thoracic
ence between cavity
visceral and pari-
etal pleura?
24. What is the hilum It is kinda at the center of the lungs, and is the point at which various structures
in the lungs? enter and exit the lung.
25. What are alveoli tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
and what hap-
pens there
26. What is Boyle's The law that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship
Law
