OSHA 10 Review Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers

OSHA's mission is to - correct answers Protect the safety and health of America's workers The creation of OSHA provided this important right to workers - correct answers The right to a safe and healthful workplace A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) give information about - correct answers Hazardous chemicals Among the rights related to OSHA record keeping, workers have the right to review - correct answers The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary During an OSHA inspection - correct answers You have the right to talk to the inspector privately The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in - correct answers Section 11(c) of the OSH Act One of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA is to - correct answers Provide training required by OSHA standards OSHA requires that employers pay for most required personal protective equipment (PPE), including - correct answers Hard hats The OSHA standards for Construction and General Industry are also known as - correct answers Part 1926 and Part 1910 What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? - correct answers Imminent danger When the employer receives an OSHA citation, it must be - correct answers Posted for 3 days or until the violation is fixed If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed to get hazards corrected at your workplace, which is your best option? - correct answers Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information When working over dangerous equipment and machinery, fall protection must be provided - correct answers regardless of distance Falls, struck by object, caught in or between, and electrocution are referred to by OSHA as - correct answers "Focus Four" Hazards Webbing used for lifeline, lanyard and harness ropes and straps must be made of _______ fibers - correct answers synthetic What are the ways an employer can protect workers from falls? - correct answers Guardrails, safety net systems, and personal fall arrest systems For workers on scaffolds, fall protection must be provided if they are working ______ above a lower level - correct answers 10 feet Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected for damage _____ each use - correct answers Before In construction, falls to a lower level are a major cause of fatalities (T or F) - correct answers True In general, fall protection must be provided to construction workers who are working on surfaces with unprotected sides and edges which are ____ above the lower level - correct answers 6 feet Overreaching is a factor that contributes to falls or fatalities involving ladder usage (T or F) - correct answers True Guardrails are often used by employers to protect workers from falls. How hight must the top guardrail (the top rail) be above the working surface? - correct answers 42" +/- 3" More _____ are killed from falls than in any other construction occupation. - correct answers Ironworkers Competent persons are not necessary when scaffolds are being moved (T or F) - correct answers False Not every walking or working surface can be a potential fall hazard (T or F) - correct answers True A personal fall arrest system consists of: - correct answers An anchorage, lanyard and connectors, and a full body harness Employees may file a complaint with OSHA if unsafe working conditions are not corrected (T or F) - correct answers True The top of a ladder must extend at least ____ above the surfacing you are climbing onto. - correct answers 3 feet Safety nets must absorb the force of a 400 lb bag of sand dropping onto the net. This is referred to as a "_____" - correct answers Drop test Employers are required to keep worksites free from: - correct answers Scrap lumber w/ protruding nails, waste and trash, and combustible liquids Scaffold accidents are usually attributed to factors like planking or support giving way, or to a lack of guardrails or fall protection (T or F) - correct answers True Employers need to have rescue procedures in place in the event of a fall (T or F) - correct answers True Wet or damp conditions worsen electrocution hazards. (T or F) - correct answers True Which of the following are preventative measures that can be taken to protect yourself from electrocution hazards? - correct answers A and C only. Keep a safe distance from overhead power lines. Use of nonconductive equipment. Which of the following are ways employers must protect their employees on the job site? - correct answers All of the above. Ensure overhead power line safety. By supplying GFCIs. Establish and enact an assured equipment grounding conductor program (AEGCP). Which of the following items contributed to the electrocution in the previous case study? - correct answers All of the above. Use of known faulty equipment. Lack of grounding. Short in a receptacle. It's okay to use extension cords with worn insulation, as long as you are careful about it. (T or F) - correct answers False Employers are NOT required to enforce lockout/tagout safety-related work practices on the job site. (T or F) - correct answers False Which of the following is NOT a category of electrical burns? - correct answers Shock Electrocution was the second leading cause of worker deaths on construction sites in the US in 2011. (T or F) - correct answers True Which of the following are a part of PPE that can prevent electrocution? - correct answers All of the above. Rubber insulating gloves. Hoods. Sleeves. In the previous case study, what measures could have been taken to prevent the accident from occurring? - correct answers Both of the above. Workers should have been aware of overhead power lines. Employees should have received proper safety training. If you hard hat sustains a heavy blow from a falling or flying object you _____________ - correct answers Must replace it immediately To safely control the traffic flow and protect workers near public roadways and moving construction equipment use you could use? - correct answers All of the above. Traffic signs. Barricades. Flaggers. All rigging equipment must be inspected ______ each lift. - correct answers Prior to A struck-by hazard can be described as anytime a worker__________. - correct answers Is hit by a falling, swinging, flying or rolling object. As a load is mechanically lifted, the materials__________. - correct answers May strike workers if the load swings, twists, or turns. Struck-by injuries are produced by forcible contact or impact between the injured person and a/n _________. - correct answers Object or piece of equipment. The following are examples of struck-by hazards. Which one is an example of a struck-by flying hazard? - correct answers Hit by a nail from a nail gun. Employers must protect workers from struck-by hazards by ________. - correct answers Providing PPE such as hard hats and safety glasses. Struck-by ________ object hazards exist when something is being propelled, hurled or thrown. - correct answers Flying Among the list of ways workers can protect themselves when working on or near any construction zone, is to ______. - correct answers Wear high-visibility reflective clothing. Make sure all loads carried by equipment are stable and ______ . - correct answers Secured Caught in or -between hazards are related with excavations (trenches); therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is ________. - correct answers Cave-ins To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid _______. - correct answers Working with equipment/machinery that has not been locked-out. To prevent being pinned between equipment or other objects, workers should avoid _________. - correct answers Placing themselves between moving vehicles and an immovable structure, vehicle, or stacked materials All hand-held power tools should have guards and _______ on them - correct answers Safety switches Which procedure helps to ensure equipment doesn't accidentally reenergize when it's being repaired or worked on? - correct answers Lockout/tagout One who is capable of identifying existing predictable hazards in the surrounding and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a/n? - correct answers Competent person Workers should not work in an unprotected trench that is 5 feet deep or more. The type of protection installed may be sloping or benching, trench box or shield and _________. - correct answers Shoring Workers should wear a ________ if required, to avoid being thrown from a vehicle and crushed as the vehicle tips over - correct answers Seatbelt Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the: - correct answers Employer All respiratory protection equipment must be approved by: - correct answers NIOSH The first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program including PPE is to: - correct answers Perform a hazard assessment These gloves offer good pliability and protect against harmful elements such as hydraulic fluids, gasoline and alcohols: - correct answers Neoprene If the employee provides his or her own protective equipment, the employee is responsible for: - correct answers None of the above (Its adequacy, its maintenance, its sanitation) If a hard hat sustains impact, it should: - correct answers Be replaced If employees use a respirator under any circumstances, the employer should have: - correct answers A written respiratory program Eye and face protection selected for employee use must clearly identify the: - correct answers Manufacturer This footwear may be designed to be electrically conductive or non-conductive: - correct answers Safety shoes If an employee who needs eye protection wears prescription lenses, he or she should: - correct answers A and B. Wear eye protection that incorporates the prescription into the design. Wear additional eye protection over their prescription lenses. Which of the following types of hard hats are NOT ANSI approved: - correct answers Bump hats An industrial hygienist identifies exposures, problems, tasks and risks of the workplace by performing a(n): - correct answers Worksite analysis Lead exposure can cause all of the following except: - correct answers Skin burns The first choice for how to reduce or eliminate a hazard is: - correct answers Engineering controls What type of correctional program is used to plan the best way to control or prevent hazards in the event of an emergency? - correct answers Emergency preparation The basic worksite analysis performed by an industrial hygienist includes: - correct answers All of the above. Inspection of all jobs, operations, and work activities. Research on how physical hazards at that worksite affect worker health. Recommendations for any necessary, appropriate corrective actions. One of the benefits of a well-designed ergonomic work environment is low operating costs (T or F) - correct answers True The types of contaminants can result from welding, cleaning or painting: - correct answers Gas or vapor The common drinking cup is _______ in the working place. - correct answers Prohibited ___________ can be caused by repetitive motions or repeated shocks over prolonged periods of time. - correct answers Carpal tunnel syndrome In occupations where there is exposure to ionizing radiation, time, distance and ________ are important in considering worker safety. - correct answers Shielding Which of the following is the principal source of compensable injuries in the American work force? - correct answers Manual material handling A wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds has a design factor (multiplier) of: - correct answers 5 Which of the following is required for inclusion on a synthetic webbing label? - correct answers All of the above. Name and trademark of manufacturer. Rated capacities for the type of hitch. Type of material. Safe lifting training should include: - correct answers All of the above. General principles of ergonomics. Procedures for reporting hazardous conditions. Health risks related to improper lifting. When using industrial fork-lifts, the load must be at the lowest position for traveling, and the truck manufacturer's operational requirements must be followed (T or F) - correct answers True Used lumber must have which of the following withdrawn before stacking? - correct answers Nails Maximum safe load limits of _____ must be posted within buildings and structures. - correct answers Floors When disposal materials are dropped more than 20 feet to an exterior location, an enclosed chute must be used (T or F) - correct answers True When traveling on a fork lift, the carried load must be at the highest feasible position during travel (T or F) - correct answers False General requirements do not apply to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting (T or F) - correct answers False All ____ that are designed to accommodate guards must be equipped with properly functioning guards when in use. - correct answers Power-operated tools What test should be performed on abrasive wheels? - correct answers Ring test Impact tools, such as chisels, with _______ heads should be removed from use. - correct answers Mushroom Fixed, power-driven woodworking tools are not required to be provided with a disconnect switch than can either be locked or tagged in the off position (T or F) - correct answers False Powder-actuated tools should never be used on _____ materials. - correct answers Brittle Most tools that run on liquid fuel are powered by: - correct answers Gasoline Compressed air can be used for cleaning as long as it is less than 30 psi (T or F) - correct answers True Jacks must be inspected: - correct answers All of the above. AT least once every 6 months. When sent out and returned from repair. Before and after use when subjected to abnormal loads. Jointers should be fitted with which of the following types of guards: - correct answers Point of operation guards Appropriate switches for belt sanders are: - correct answers Mome