Complete Study Guide with Practice 2025/ 2026 Comprehensive
Nursing Informatics Exam Prep Exam Guide .
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING INFORMATICS (Questions
1-20)
Question 1
Which definition best describes nursing informatics?
A) The use of computers to manage patient billing and insurance claims
B) The integration of nursing science, computer science, and information science to
manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom
C) The practice of using telehealth to provide remote patient care
D) The process of entering patient data into an electronic health record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing informatics is a recognized specialty that integrates nursing
science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data,
information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. It supports nurses,
consumers, patients, and the interprofessional healthcare team in all roles and
settings.【1†L2-L4】
Question 2
A nurse enters a patient's temperature into the electronic health record. This is an
example of:
A) Information
B) Knowledge
C) Data
D) Wisdom
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the DIKW framework, "data" are raw, unprocessed facts and figures. The
patient's temperature reading is a discrete piece of data until it is interpreted. Data
becomes information when it is organized and given meaning.
Question 3
Which of the following describes knowledge in the DIKW hierarchy?
A) Raw numbers and facts
B) Contextualized information
C) Actionable insights
D) Moral judgment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Knowledge represents actionable insights derived from analyzed
information. Raw numbers are data; contextualized information is information; and
wisdom involves moral judgment and experience.
Question 4
What is the role of the DIKW framework in clinical decision-making?
A) To replace nursing judgment
B) To provide a structure to convert raw data into actionable wisdom for improving
patient outcomes
C) To eliminate the need for evidence-based practice
D) To store patient data
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The DIKW framework provides a structure to convert raw data into
actionable wisdom for improving patient outcomes. It helps nurses understand how to
move from raw facts to meaningful clinical decisions.
,Question 5
What is the primary purpose of a clinical information system (CIS)?
A) To schedule staff shifts
B) To integrate patient data to support clinical decisions
C) To track payroll
D) To replace nurses
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Clinical Information System (CIS) is designed to manage and provide
access to patient data, which supports clinical decision-making and improves the
quality and safety of patient care.【1†L10-L12】
Question 6
What is a key component of nursing informatics competency?
A) Ability to troubleshoot computer hardware
B) Ability to use information technology to support clinical decision-making
C) Ability to write computer programs
D) Ability to repair medical equipment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing informatics competency includes the ability to use information
technology to support clinical decision-making, manage patient data, and communicate
effectively within the healthcare team.
Question 7
Which of the following is a core component of nursing informatics? (Select all that
apply)
A) Data management
B) Information systems
C) Clinical decision support
D) Hardware repair
Correct Answer: A, B, C
, Rationale: Nursing informatics encompasses data management, information systems,
and clinical decision support. Hardware repair is outside the scope of nursing
informatics competency.
Question 8
What is the purpose of a nursing dashboard?
A) To display hospital financial data
B) To show critical patient data, trends, and alerts to support clinical decision-making
C) To schedule nursing shifts
D) To manage payroll
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing dashboard is a visual tool in EHRs showing critical patient data,
trends, and alerts to support clinical decision-making.
Question 9
Which of the following best describes data governance in healthcare?
A) A method of deleting old patient records
B) Ensuring data accuracy, consistency, security, and proper usage throughout its
lifecycle
C) A system for managing hospital finances
D) A process for hiring IT staff
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Data governance ensures data accuracy, consistency, security, and proper
usage throughout its lifecycle.
Question 10
What is the primary goal of nursing informatics?