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bio 253 lab #2 Exam | Atcual Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026

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bio 253 lab #2 Exam | Atcual Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026

Institution
BIO 253
Course
BIO 253

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bio 253 lab #2 Exam | Atcual Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026



what are two functions of the adhesion
capsule in bacterial cells protection/ avoid phagocytosis (prevents
from
getting eaten


What are the molecules that found polysaccarides
in polypeptides
bacterial capsules?


a student heat fixes his smear for it can cause the capsule to shrink and
capsule staining,what is the potentially
result? tidally melt the capsule,
and will be harder to see


virulence factor makes a microbe hard to kill and cause
disease


what's one thing you don't do DO NOT heat fix!!
when
capsule staining


name at least one encapsulated klebsiella pnumonae
bacteria

, why is the gram stain important? it helps differentiate the diff cell
morphology
between two bacteria


difference between gram positive gram positive has a thicker cell wall, and
and gram negative cell wall traps the
crystal violet causing it to stain purple
gram negative has a thin wall, and turns
red from
safarnin


what are the steps of the gram crystal violet
stain wash
grams iodine
wash
decolorize (ethanol)
wash
safranin
wash
dry


what is crystal violet used for in its the primary stain, used to bind to the
the thick
gram stain? peptidoglycan layer


what is grams iodine used for in grams iodine acts as a mordant, its binds
the to the
gram stain? crystal violet to make it harder to wash off.


what is ethanol used for in the its a decolorizing agent to differentiate
gram between
stain? gram positive and negative bacteria
it decolorizes gram negative cells

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BIO 253

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