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NUR 2063 EXAM 2 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
NEWEST 2026-2027 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ( EXPERT VERIFIED AND DETAILED
ANSWERS) FOR QUARANTEED PASS | ALREADY A+
GRADED | GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
What electrolyte changes can happen with hypoparathyroidism? -
ANSWER-
Low calcium, hypocalcemia, hypomasesemia, hyperphosphatemia, and
metabolic alkalosis
A patient develops kidney dysfunction from hemorrhage. Which type of
kidney injury will be documented on the chart? pre-renal post-renal
intrinsic intrarenal - ANSWER-pre-renal kidney injury
phases of acute tubular necrosis - ANSWER-prodromal phase, oliguric
phase, postoliguric phase
what organ does hepatitis affect? - ANSWER-liver
,2|Page
what are gallstones - ANSWER-small hard masses that form in the
gallbladder
what is the term for gallstones? - ANSWER-cholelithiasis
chronic kidney disease can be a result of
_________ diabetes diabetes and chronic hypertension vomiting, HTN,
diabetes - ANSWER-diabetes and chronic hypertension
syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are bacterial stis and treated with what?
- ANSWER-antibiotics
which of following are symptoms of acute pancreatitis tachycardia LUQ
that radiates pain worsened by eating hyperactive bowel sounds -
ANSWER-tachycardia, LUQ pain that radiates, pain worsened by eating
A patient has acute tubular necrosis and is in the oliguric phase. What
laboratory finding is of greatest concern to the nurse?
hyponatremia hyperkalemia hypernatremia hypokalemia - ANSWER-
hyperkalemia
A patient with a diagnosis of chronic renal disease has an increase in
metabolic wastes, pruritis, impaired healing, and dermatitis. Which
syndrome is the patient experiencing?
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RAAS
Elevated PTH
Uremic
Protein-energy wasting - ANSWER-Uremic uremia/uremic symptom =
maintains waste causing dermatitis, uremic frost
main cause of pancreatits - ANSWER-ETOH abuse (ethyl
alcohol)
kidney dialysis involves what? - ANSWER-external filtering of blood to
remove metabolic wastes
what is dysphasia - ANSWER-difficulty swallowing
inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney occur in what common type of
kidney disease? - ANSWER-pyelonephritis
describe the flow of filtrate in the kidney - ANSWER-bowman's capsule-
proximal convoluted tubule-loop of Henle
acute tubular necrosis pathophysiology - ANSWER-decreased GFR.
damage done to to kidneys from harmful substances, or ischemia. Internal
structures are destroyed particularly tubules. can cause kidney failure.
, 4|Page
what affect does insulin have on potassium? - ANSWER-causes it to shift
back into cells. insulin stimulates Na+-H+ antiporter on cell membrane
promoting entry of sodium into cells, which leads to activation of Na+-K+
ATPase, causing electrogenic influx of potassium
chronic kidney disease pathophysiology - ANSWER-outcome of
progressive and irrevocable loss of functional nephrons.
progressive proceass. CKD -> chronic renal failure (CRF) -> end stage
renal disease (ESRD). ESRD requires dialysis. linked with hypertension
and diabetes mellitus
CKD manifestations - ANSWER-GFR below 15 = ESRD. weakness,
fatigue headache.
HTN, pitting edema, periorbital edema, heart failure, pericarditis
pulmonary edema, pneumonia withdrawn behavior, depression
anemia, bleeding, infection hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis
dry flaky skin ecchymosis, pruitis, yellow gray skin color cramps bone
pain
What is nephritic syndrome? - ANSWER-nephritic sydrome=blood in
urine, abrupt onset oliguria -> HTN. smoky, coffee-colored urine
NUR 2063 EXAM 2 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
NEWEST 2026-2027 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS ( EXPERT VERIFIED AND DETAILED
ANSWERS) FOR QUARANTEED PASS | ALREADY A+
GRADED | GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
What electrolyte changes can happen with hypoparathyroidism? -
ANSWER-
Low calcium, hypocalcemia, hypomasesemia, hyperphosphatemia, and
metabolic alkalosis
A patient develops kidney dysfunction from hemorrhage. Which type of
kidney injury will be documented on the chart? pre-renal post-renal
intrinsic intrarenal - ANSWER-pre-renal kidney injury
phases of acute tubular necrosis - ANSWER-prodromal phase, oliguric
phase, postoliguric phase
what organ does hepatitis affect? - ANSWER-liver
,2|Page
what are gallstones - ANSWER-small hard masses that form in the
gallbladder
what is the term for gallstones? - ANSWER-cholelithiasis
chronic kidney disease can be a result of
_________ diabetes diabetes and chronic hypertension vomiting, HTN,
diabetes - ANSWER-diabetes and chronic hypertension
syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are bacterial stis and treated with what?
- ANSWER-antibiotics
which of following are symptoms of acute pancreatitis tachycardia LUQ
that radiates pain worsened by eating hyperactive bowel sounds -
ANSWER-tachycardia, LUQ pain that radiates, pain worsened by eating
A patient has acute tubular necrosis and is in the oliguric phase. What
laboratory finding is of greatest concern to the nurse?
hyponatremia hyperkalemia hypernatremia hypokalemia - ANSWER-
hyperkalemia
A patient with a diagnosis of chronic renal disease has an increase in
metabolic wastes, pruritis, impaired healing, and dermatitis. Which
syndrome is the patient experiencing?
,3|Page
RAAS
Elevated PTH
Uremic
Protein-energy wasting - ANSWER-Uremic uremia/uremic symptom =
maintains waste causing dermatitis, uremic frost
main cause of pancreatits - ANSWER-ETOH abuse (ethyl
alcohol)
kidney dialysis involves what? - ANSWER-external filtering of blood to
remove metabolic wastes
what is dysphasia - ANSWER-difficulty swallowing
inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney occur in what common type of
kidney disease? - ANSWER-pyelonephritis
describe the flow of filtrate in the kidney - ANSWER-bowman's capsule-
proximal convoluted tubule-loop of Henle
acute tubular necrosis pathophysiology - ANSWER-decreased GFR.
damage done to to kidneys from harmful substances, or ischemia. Internal
structures are destroyed particularly tubules. can cause kidney failure.
, 4|Page
what affect does insulin have on potassium? - ANSWER-causes it to shift
back into cells. insulin stimulates Na+-H+ antiporter on cell membrane
promoting entry of sodium into cells, which leads to activation of Na+-K+
ATPase, causing electrogenic influx of potassium
chronic kidney disease pathophysiology - ANSWER-outcome of
progressive and irrevocable loss of functional nephrons.
progressive proceass. CKD -> chronic renal failure (CRF) -> end stage
renal disease (ESRD). ESRD requires dialysis. linked with hypertension
and diabetes mellitus
CKD manifestations - ANSWER-GFR below 15 = ESRD. weakness,
fatigue headache.
HTN, pitting edema, periorbital edema, heart failure, pericarditis
pulmonary edema, pneumonia withdrawn behavior, depression
anemia, bleeding, infection hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis
dry flaky skin ecchymosis, pruitis, yellow gray skin color cramps bone
pain
What is nephritic syndrome? - ANSWER-nephritic sydrome=blood in
urine, abrupt onset oliguria -> HTN. smoky, coffee-colored urine
