D564 Final Exam Actual Exam Style V1 |
WGU D564 Theories of Personality |
Western Governors University
1. According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure
principle and seeks immediate gratification?
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Persona
Answer: B
Rationale: The Id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality that contains
sexual and aggressive drives. It operates according to the pleasure principle, demanding
immediate satisfaction of all needs and urges. Failure to satisfy these needs results in a
state of tension or anxiety for the individual.
2. In the Big Five model of personality, which trait is characterized by being organized,
dependable, and disciplined?
A. Conscientiousness
B. Agreeableness
C. Extraversion
,D. Openness to Experience
Answer: A
Rationale: Conscientiousness reflects how organized, responsible, and hardworking an
individual is in their daily life. People high in this trait tend to plan ahead and resist
impulsive actions to achieve long-term goals. Research consistently shows that
conscientiousness is a strong predictor of academic and professional success.
3. Which concept was introduced by Albert Bandura to describe the mutual influence
between personality, environmental factors, and behavior?
A. Locus of Control
B. Self-Actualization
C. Reciprocal Determinism
D. Functional Autonomy
Answer: C
Rationale: Reciprocal determinism is a central concept in social-cognitive theory that
explains how personal factors, behavior, and the environment interact. Bandura argued
that people are both products and producers of their environments. This perspective
moves beyond simple behaviorism by acknowledging the role of internal cognitive
processes.
, 4. According to Carl Rogers, what is the primary requirement for a therapist to facilitate
growth in a client?
A. Reinforcement of positive behaviors
B. Interpretation of dreams
C. Unconditional Positive Regard
D. Cognitive restructuring
Answer: C
Rationale: Unconditional positive regard involves showing complete support and
acceptance of a person regardless of what they say or do. Rogers believed this creates a
safe environment where the client can explore their true self without fear of judgment. This
non-judgmental stance is considered one of the three core conditions for effective person-
centered therapy.
5. Which of the following is considered an objective personality test?
A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
B. Rorschach Inkblot Test
C. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
D. Sentence Completion Test
Answer: A
WGU D564 Theories of Personality |
Western Governors University
1. According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure
principle and seeks immediate gratification?
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Persona
Answer: B
Rationale: The Id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality that contains
sexual and aggressive drives. It operates according to the pleasure principle, demanding
immediate satisfaction of all needs and urges. Failure to satisfy these needs results in a
state of tension or anxiety for the individual.
2. In the Big Five model of personality, which trait is characterized by being organized,
dependable, and disciplined?
A. Conscientiousness
B. Agreeableness
C. Extraversion
,D. Openness to Experience
Answer: A
Rationale: Conscientiousness reflects how organized, responsible, and hardworking an
individual is in their daily life. People high in this trait tend to plan ahead and resist
impulsive actions to achieve long-term goals. Research consistently shows that
conscientiousness is a strong predictor of academic and professional success.
3. Which concept was introduced by Albert Bandura to describe the mutual influence
between personality, environmental factors, and behavior?
A. Locus of Control
B. Self-Actualization
C. Reciprocal Determinism
D. Functional Autonomy
Answer: C
Rationale: Reciprocal determinism is a central concept in social-cognitive theory that
explains how personal factors, behavior, and the environment interact. Bandura argued
that people are both products and producers of their environments. This perspective
moves beyond simple behaviorism by acknowledging the role of internal cognitive
processes.
, 4. According to Carl Rogers, what is the primary requirement for a therapist to facilitate
growth in a client?
A. Reinforcement of positive behaviors
B. Interpretation of dreams
C. Unconditional Positive Regard
D. Cognitive restructuring
Answer: C
Rationale: Unconditional positive regard involves showing complete support and
acceptance of a person regardless of what they say or do. Rogers believed this creates a
safe environment where the client can explore their true self without fear of judgment. This
non-judgmental stance is considered one of the three core conditions for effective person-
centered therapy.
5. Which of the following is considered an objective personality test?
A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
B. Rorschach Inkblot Test
C. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
D. Sentence Completion Test
Answer: A
