BIO 201 UNITS 1-4 FINAL REVIEW AND KEY
OBJECTIVES | STRAIGHTER LINE | LATEST (2026/2027)
UPDATED VERSION
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS:
❖BIO 201 UNITS 1-4
❖FINAL REVIEW AND KEY OBJECTIVES
❖STRAIGHTER LINE
❖LATEST (2026/2027) UPDATED VERSION
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,BIO 201 UNITS 1-4 FINAL REVIEW AND KEY OBJECTIVES:
Unit 1
Chapter 1
Objective # 2:
• List, in order, the major structural levels of organization in the human body:
o Chemical
o Cellular
o Tissue
o Organ
o Organ System
o Organism
Objective # 4:
• Describe the components of a feedback loop and explain the function of each component:
o Stimulus: something that disrupts our physiology (state of balance:
homeostasis)
, o Receptor: (sensor): a structure that monitors the body’s internal functions
and conditions; detects changes in the body’s internal
environment
o Control Center: the center that receives messages from receptors about a
change in the body’s internal conditions and relays messages
to effectors to change their function to correct the deviation
o Effector: a muscle or organ that receives messages from the control
center to changes its function in order to correct a deviation
in the body’s internal conditions
Chapter 4
Objective # 4:
• Describe the types of intercellular junctions:
o Cell Junctions: another way cells bind to one another where a
neighboring cell’s plasma membranes are linked by integral
proteins
o Tight Junctions: (occluding junctions): hold cells closely together such that
space between them is impermeable to the movement of
macromolecules
, o Desmosomes: composed of linking integral proteins; allow for materials
in the extracellular fluid to pass through the space between cells
o Gap Junctions: small pores formed by protein channels between adjacent cells
that allow substances to flow freely between each cell’s
cytoplasm