BIOS 252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)/ BIOS252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of Nursing

BIOS 252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)/ BIOS252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of NursingBIOS 252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)/ BIOS252 A& P II FINAL EXAM (ESSAY AND REVIEW QUESTION & ANSWER)(LATEST)|ALL ANSWERS VERIFIED,100% CORRECT -Chamberlain College of Nursing1)How much of the total volume of body fluid is intracellular fluid? 2)80% of the extracellular fluid is 3)This is the largest single component of the human body 4) This is produced when electrons are accepted by oxygen during cellular respiration 5)This occurs when water loss is greater that water gain 6) Which of the following is used to promote Na reabsorption by the kidneys? 7)Which of the following is used to promote water reabsorption by the kidneys? 8)What is natriuresis? 9) A decline in angiotensin II levels does NOT result in 10) The major hormone that regulates water loss is 12) Which of the following is a function of an electrolyte in the body? 13) In extracellular fluid the most abundant cation is: 14) In extracellular fluid the most abundant anion is: 15)In intracellular fluid the most abundant cation is: 16) In intracellular fluid the most abundant anion is: 17) The Na level in blood is controlled by 18)This is the most abundant mineral in the body? 19) PTH, calcitriol, and calcitonin are 20) Most of the phosphate in the body is present as 21) Buffer systems, exhaling carbon dioxide and excretion by the kidneys are all 22) This is a condition where blood pH is below 7.35 23) Inadequate exhalation of carbon dioxide can cause 24) This imbalance results when systemic arterial blood HCO3- levels drop significantly (below 22mEq/liter) 25) This occurs when systemic arterial blood CO2 levels rise to abnormal values 25) This is the most common cause of metabolic alkalosis 26) This structure helps to regulate the temperature of the testes 27) This structure is the site of sperm production 28) How many seminiferous tubules are found in each lobule 29) This is the cell that will eventually become spermatozoa 30) These cells secrete testosterone 31) This hormone stimulated the Leydig cells to secrete testerone 32) Straight tubule in the testes lead to 33) What is the function of the epididymis 34) This is formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampula of the vas deference 35) This lays posterior to the bladder, anterior to the rectum, secretes alkaline fructose filled fluid 36)These are located inferior to the prostate on either side of the membranous urethra on each side of the peritoneum 37)This is composed of three cylindrical masses of erectile tissue each surrounded by fibrous tissue 38) Arises from pubic symphysis in males 39) These are produced by the ovaries 40) This attaches the ovaries and the uterus to the pelvic wall 41) site of fertilization 42) portion of the uterus that opens into thw vagina 43) Anterior to the vagina and the urethral opening is this structure 44) Skenes glands secrete what 45) This hormone promotes the final step of spermatogenesis 46) What hormone triggers ovulation 47)This hormone is secreted by the corpus leudiuem after ovulation 48) This is the uterine phase when the thickness of the endometrium doubles 49) This is the ovarian phase between the end of menstruation and the beginning of ovulation 50) What is menarch 51) From what structure does male reproductive system come from 52) From what structure does the female reproductive system come from 53) Major hormone secreted by granulosis cells 54) A zygote is 55) This hormone inhibits the release of FSH from the pituitary 56)Fertlization occurs in 57) This term describes the series of chages that the sperm goes through in the female reproductive system 58) This is the fusion of a male and female pronucleus 59) The part of a blastocyte that promotes implantation and prosuces HCG 60) This is the portion of the endometrium that lays between the embryo and the stratum basalis 61) This develops from the epiblast and callies a prortective fluid 62) This will become the primary structure of material between mother and fetus 63) Each somite willdifferenciate into 64) The connection between placenta and embryo 65) How many pairs of pharengal arches are there 66) This is any agent or influence that causes developmental defects 67) This is an exam that is performed between 14-16 weeks of gestation used to detect genetic abnormalities 68) Where are CVS cells taken from 69) During pregnancy stroke volume can increase by this volume 70) Labor can not take place until this hormone level drops 71) This is the time from the onset of labor to the complete dilation of the cervix 72) What does the term involution mean 73) In infants this connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava 74) Principle hormone that releases milk into mammary ducts 75) Hormone responsible for milk production 76) What do you call a permanent change to an allele 77) If one parent is A blood and the other parent is B these are the possible blood types for their child 78) If a child has B blood and the mother has B blood what is the possible genotype of the father 79) Which condition where you have malpresentation of the baby during delivery 80) What is the clinical term for morning sickness 81) This term is used to describe the age of the embryo or fetus calculated from the presumed from the first day of the last menstrual cycle BIOS 252 Final Essay Questions Q1. Define spinal reflex and use an example from the body to illustrate a spinal reflex. Q2. Describe sleep and its major stages and then contrast sleep to coma - how are they similar and how do they differ. Q3. Explain language usage and comprehension including a description of the two major language areas of the brain, where they are located and what they are specialized to accomplish, including what happens when damage occurs to either area. Q4. Compare and contrast the cochlea and the vestibular apparatus, discussing their anatomical and physiological differences. Q5. Explain the process of light reflecting off an object will pass through the eye. Include all relevant structures and indicate how the photon is transduced into an electrochemical signal in the brain. Include the major regions involved in visual transduction. Q6. Explain the control of estrogen and progesterone through the endocrine system. Q7. Explain the process of calcium regulation in the body using the concepts of homeostasis and negative feedback Q8. How is sugar regulated in the body (both up and down regulation of the molecule in the blood stream) Q9. Discriminate between paracrine, autocrine, endocrine and exocrine secretions Q10. Describe each endocrine gland and describe the hormone(s) it secretes, the function(s) of the hormone(s) and how the endocrine gland is regulated. Q11. Draw a sarcomere and describe the role of all major proteins that were discussed class. Q12. List all cranial nerves including their makeup (mixed, efferent, afferent), effector/sensory targets and major consequences of damage to these nerves. Q13. Describe sensation and signal transduction for each of the special senses. Q14. Describe the different kinds of diabetes and how they interact with/are dependent on the endocrine system