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Grade A
Q: Explain primary prevention
Answer
Preventing"; altering susceptibility or reducing exposure of disease for people
Q: Explain secondary prevention
Answer
"Screening"; early detection, screening, and management of disease to catch disease early before
it spreads
Q: Explain tertiary prevention
Answer
"Treating" and preventing further complications from a disorder or disease after the person has
the condition
Q: What are examples of primary prevention?
Answer
Vaccinations and Handwashing
,Q: What are examples of secondary prevention?
Answer
PAP smears for STDs, lab work for HBA1C check, mammogram
Q: What are examples of tertiary prevention?
Answer
Rehab for hip surgery, relearning ADL's after amputation, Wound care after stroke to prevent
pressure ulcer
Q: What happens to the body during the sympathetic phase of the flight or fight response?
Answer
Pupils dilate, salivation inhibited, increase in HR, bronchodilation of airway, increased
respirations, glucose release, inhibit GI/GU.
Q: What happens to the body during the parasympathetic phase of the flight or light response?
Answer
Rest and Digest. Pupils constrict, salivation occurs, decreased HR,
bronchoconstriction,decreased respiration, GI/GU systems resume action
,Q: Explain the role of the nucleus
Answer
control center of the cell, where DNA and genes are stored, produces mRNA to help build body
proteins
Q: Explain the role of the mitochondria
Answer
Powerhouse of the cell. Provides energy in ATP, and has its own set of DNA
Q: Explain the role of the ribosome
Answer
produces RNA to produce proteins through transcriptions of DNA and translation of RNA into a
protein
Q: Explain the role of the lysosomes
Answer
helps breakdown and digest dead cells, organelles, or tissues
, Q: Explain the role of the rough ER
Answer
folded membranes that move proteins around the cell. Has ribosomes attached to it and helps
produce proteins for the cell membrane
Q: Explain the role of the smooth ER
Answer
helps the Liver and kidney cells to detoxify, lipid metabolism, synthesis of hormones, and
calcium storage
Q: Explain the role of the peroxisome
Answer
membrane cells that contain oxidase and catalase to detoxify harmful chemicals, breakdown
hydrogen peroxide and filter metabolic wastes
Q: Explain the role of the Golgi body
Answer
stacked membranes that act as the sorter and packager for proteins from the ER. Helps move
things in and out of cell