Question 1
Which statement demonstrates perceptual learning?
Professional wine tasters can easily distinguish between subtly different wines.
A phobic patient gets used to being around spiders during one therapy session, but is fearful
again at the start of the next session.
People who live in a city have no trouble sleeping through all of the street noise.
A crying baby becomes increasingly more bothersome to her parents.
Question 2
According to dual process theory, repeated exposure to a soft tone will lead to a:
stronger sensitization response than habituation response.
habituation response only.
sensitization response only.
stronger habituation response than sensitization response.
Question 3
The hippocampus:
has not received much attention in learning and memory research.
lies just beneath the temporal lobe in primates.
is much larger in birds than in rodents.
is known to exist only in primates and rodents.
Question 4
Rats that are exposed to circles and triangles for a month can learn to discriminate between
these two shapes more quickly than rats not exposed to the shapes. This finding
demonstrates:
, sensitization.
learning specificity.
priming.
mere exposure learning.
Question 5
An infant turns to look at a novel pattern. This is an example of:
latent learning.
an orienting response.
habituation.
sensitization.
Question 6
Learned non-use occurs when a stroke patient stops using a body part because of:
a lack of sensory input from that body part.
that body part being physically restrained.
damage to the motor areas controlling that body part.
damage to the hippocampus.
Question 7
Since her sister's recent illness, Anjelie has a heightened awareness of her family's health, and
gets overly worried anytime a family member appears the least bit unwell. This is an example
of:
dishabituation.
priming.
habituation.
sensitization.
Question 8