BSNC 6000 Module 1 Midterm Review
Exam | Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Question: What is COPD?
Answer:
-Refers to long-term pulmonary disorders characterized by air flow resistance
-Such disorders include: asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema
Question: What happens in asthma?
Answer:
-Bronchial linings react to various triggers, causing episodic smooth muscle
spasms that constrict the airways
-Mucosal edema and thickened secretions further block the airways
,Question: What assessment data will you collect in a person experiencing a right sided HF
exacerbation?
Answer:
-
Peripheral edema
-Ascites
-Weight gain
-RUQ pain (hepatomegaly)
-Splenomegaly
-GI discomfort
-Anorexia
-JVD
-Decreased blood pressure
-Tachycardia
-Fatigue
-Muscle weakness
-Confusion
-Skin pallor
-Cool extremities
-Decreased urine output
-Arrhythmias
Question: What assessment data will you collect in a person experiencing a left sided HF
exacerbation?
Answer:
-Dyspnea
-Orthopnea
-Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
-Cough
-Hemoptysis
-Chest pain (pleural effusion)
-Increased RR, decreased O2 sats
-Decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, skin pallor, cool
extremties, decreased urine output
-Arrythmias
, Question: How do bronchodilators help patients experiencing COPD exacerbations?
Answer:
-Bronchodilators relieve
bronchospasm and reduce airway obstruction by allowing increased oxygen distribution
throughout the
lungs and improving alveolar ventilation
Question: How do corticosteroids help patients who are experiencing COPD exacerbations?
Answer:
Decrease airway
inflammation
Question: Examples of bronchodilators used to treat COPD exacerbations:
Answer:
-Beta-adrenergic agonists (albuterol),
anticholinergic agents (atrovent), methylxanthines
Question: In addition to bronchodilators and corticosteroids, to treat COPD exacerbations,
which other
interventions can be done?
Answer:
-Antibiotics- treat infection if present
-Anti-anxiety medications- reduce anxiety caused by difficult breathing
-Non-invasive ventilation (face masks, nebulizers, nasal prongs)
-Invasive ventilation
Exam | Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Question: What is COPD?
Answer:
-Refers to long-term pulmonary disorders characterized by air flow resistance
-Such disorders include: asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema
Question: What happens in asthma?
Answer:
-Bronchial linings react to various triggers, causing episodic smooth muscle
spasms that constrict the airways
-Mucosal edema and thickened secretions further block the airways
,Question: What assessment data will you collect in a person experiencing a right sided HF
exacerbation?
Answer:
-
Peripheral edema
-Ascites
-Weight gain
-RUQ pain (hepatomegaly)
-Splenomegaly
-GI discomfort
-Anorexia
-JVD
-Decreased blood pressure
-Tachycardia
-Fatigue
-Muscle weakness
-Confusion
-Skin pallor
-Cool extremities
-Decreased urine output
-Arrhythmias
Question: What assessment data will you collect in a person experiencing a left sided HF
exacerbation?
Answer:
-Dyspnea
-Orthopnea
-Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
-Cough
-Hemoptysis
-Chest pain (pleural effusion)
-Increased RR, decreased O2 sats
-Decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, fatigue, muscle weakness, confusion, skin pallor, cool
extremties, decreased urine output
-Arrythmias
, Question: How do bronchodilators help patients experiencing COPD exacerbations?
Answer:
-Bronchodilators relieve
bronchospasm and reduce airway obstruction by allowing increased oxygen distribution
throughout the
lungs and improving alveolar ventilation
Question: How do corticosteroids help patients who are experiencing COPD exacerbations?
Answer:
Decrease airway
inflammation
Question: Examples of bronchodilators used to treat COPD exacerbations:
Answer:
-Beta-adrenergic agonists (albuterol),
anticholinergic agents (atrovent), methylxanthines
Question: In addition to bronchodilators and corticosteroids, to treat COPD exacerbations,
which other
interventions can be done?
Answer:
-Antibiotics- treat infection if present
-Anti-anxiety medications- reduce anxiety caused by difficult breathing
-Non-invasive ventilation (face masks, nebulizers, nasal prongs)
-Invasive ventilation
