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,diverticulum can be an infection of - Answer both gram - and + bacteria
Which diuretic should be used for osteoporosis? - Answer Thiazide diuretics:
slows the kidneys excretion of calcium and increases reabsorption
Lachman maneuver - Answer knee instability
tear of ACL
Infections of labia and vagina - Answer bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasis
Chlamydia affects - Answer cervix, endometrial lining, fallopian tubes, pelvic cavity
Acute abdomen symptoms - Answer involuntary guarding, rebound tenderness, board-like
abdomen, +obturator and psoas sign
Care of preecplampsia - Answer bed rest, weight and blood pressure monitoring
Preeclampsia labs - Answer urine protein, serum protein, creatinine, platelet count
Preeclampsia symptoms - Answer hypertension, proteinuria, edema (weight gain)
Preeclampsia complications - Answer placental abruption, coagulopathy (DIC), renal failure,
uteroplacental insufficiency, liver failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, retinal detachment,
pulmonary edema, seizure, death
community acquired pneumonia
,Most common bacteria
least common bacteria
Population
treatment - Answer mycolpasma pneumoniae (atypical)
h. influenza, strep pneumoniae
atypical: psuedomonas aeruginosa
college student, school children, military
macrolides: azithromycin, clarithromycin
Mantoux test - Answer Positive: 5mm
Positive for recent immigrants: 10mm
Murphy's sign - Answer biliary disorders
deep inspiration by patient and deep palpation RUQ below costovertebral angle
placenta previa - Answer implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the
lower region of the uterus
painless bright red blood in the second or third trimester
Order abdominal US
Hashimoto's is most common in which population - Answer middle age to older women
Hypertension Retinopathy - Answer AV nicking and copper or silver wire arterioles
flame-shaped hemorrhages
threatened abortion - Answer vaginal bleeding and cramping, soft uterus, cervix closed
, bacterial vaginosis - Answer fishy odor, milky white or dull gray discharge
pH > 4.5
> 20% clue cells
KOH whiff test
squamous cells dotted with lots of bacteria that obscure borders - Answer clue cells
Lichen sclerosis - Answer skin disease, white spots appear over time, most common genital
and rectal
most common in older woman
itching, discomfort, bleeding
order biopsy
AV valves - Answer mitral and tricuspid
semilunar valves - Answer pulmonary and aortic
S1 - Answer systole
closure of AV valves
mitral regurgitation
aortic stenosis
S2 - Answer diastole
closure of semilunar valves
mitral stenosis