BSNC 6000 Module 3/4 Midterm Review
Exam | Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Question: What proteins does the liver synthesize?
Answer:
Clotting factors, and albumin
Question: Is Hep a single stranded or double stranded
Answer:
single stranded RNA non eveloped
Question: How does the liver interact with glucose?
Answer:
-Glucose storage as glycogen
-Glucose synthesis via gluconeogenesis (formation of glucose from non-carb substrates) and
glycogenolysis
Question: What is the liver's function in relation to lipids?
Answer:
lipoprotein synthesis, cholesterol synthesis from
saturated fats, and conversion of FFA's to TG's for storage
,Question: What is the function of the liver in relation to bile?
Answer:
bile synthesis- bile salt synthesis from cholesterol
and water
Question: What is the function of the liver in relation to vitamin D?
Answer:
-Vitamin D activation, role in calcium
homestasis
Question: What does the liver do in relation to hormones?
Answer:
-Inactivation of hormones- conversion of steroid
hormones to a water soluble form for kidney extraction
-Increase in aldosterone secretion- edema and ascites
-Increased in estrogen secretion- gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, menstrual irregularities,
spider
angiomas
Question: How does the liver process bilirubin?
Answer:
Conjugates bilirubin
Question: How does the liver detoxify the body?
Answer:
-Converts ammonia to urea
-Breakdown of alcohol into acetate
-Metabolism of drugs
, Question: How is hep A transmitted?
Answer:
Fecal-oral route (via hepatic portal vein)
Question: What is the incubation period of hep A?
Answer:
30 days
Question: Who are at highest risk of contracting hep A?
Answer:
travellers, close contact to many people, poor hand
hygiene, anal oral sex
Question: What are some s/s of hep A?
Answer:
-fatty stools
-elevated liver enzymes
-arthralgia (joint pain), uticaria (hives)
-changes in taste
-mild abdominal pain (RUQ)
-dark urine
-jaundice
-grey feces
-s/s of impaired liver function
-changes in taste
Question: What are some serological considerations for Hep A?
Answer:
-IgM (acute infection)
-IgG present
Exam | Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Question: What proteins does the liver synthesize?
Answer:
Clotting factors, and albumin
Question: Is Hep a single stranded or double stranded
Answer:
single stranded RNA non eveloped
Question: How does the liver interact with glucose?
Answer:
-Glucose storage as glycogen
-Glucose synthesis via gluconeogenesis (formation of glucose from non-carb substrates) and
glycogenolysis
Question: What is the liver's function in relation to lipids?
Answer:
lipoprotein synthesis, cholesterol synthesis from
saturated fats, and conversion of FFA's to TG's for storage
,Question: What is the function of the liver in relation to bile?
Answer:
bile synthesis- bile salt synthesis from cholesterol
and water
Question: What is the function of the liver in relation to vitamin D?
Answer:
-Vitamin D activation, role in calcium
homestasis
Question: What does the liver do in relation to hormones?
Answer:
-Inactivation of hormones- conversion of steroid
hormones to a water soluble form for kidney extraction
-Increase in aldosterone secretion- edema and ascites
-Increased in estrogen secretion- gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, menstrual irregularities,
spider
angiomas
Question: How does the liver process bilirubin?
Answer:
Conjugates bilirubin
Question: How does the liver detoxify the body?
Answer:
-Converts ammonia to urea
-Breakdown of alcohol into acetate
-Metabolism of drugs
, Question: How is hep A transmitted?
Answer:
Fecal-oral route (via hepatic portal vein)
Question: What is the incubation period of hep A?
Answer:
30 days
Question: Who are at highest risk of contracting hep A?
Answer:
travellers, close contact to many people, poor hand
hygiene, anal oral sex
Question: What are some s/s of hep A?
Answer:
-fatty stools
-elevated liver enzymes
-arthralgia (joint pain), uticaria (hives)
-changes in taste
-mild abdominal pain (RUQ)
-dark urine
-jaundice
-grey feces
-s/s of impaired liver function
-changes in taste
Question: What are some serological considerations for Hep A?
Answer:
-IgM (acute infection)
-IgG present
