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BS 161 FINAL MSU QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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BS 161 FINAL MSU QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

Institution
BS 161
Course
BS 161

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Euchromatin


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open chromatin




What is photorespiration? Is it good or bad for plant cell?


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Photorespiration is when O2 is used instead of CO2 in the calvin cycle.
If oxygen is present RuBiCO oxidizes RuBP and creates a byproduct that
cells can't use and must be broken down using ATP and NADPH (bad for
plant cells)

,Lac operon function


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transport and metabolism of lactose in E. Coli




Channel-linked Receptor


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ligand-receptor binding opens an ion channel, chemically-gated ion
channel




Difference between a protein and a peptide-


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Protein is a peptide that is folded and has a function




G2 checkpoint


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cell meets criteria to start mitosis

,M checkpoint


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cell is ready to enter anaphase and complete cell division




Amino Group


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NH2
Partial charge/H-bonding
polar/hydrophilic
Positive charge → ionic interactions




Sense Stand


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5' to 3' promoter to terminator, first DNA strand




Explain how cyclic AMP and catabolite activator protein are affected by glucose
concentration


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, Inhibition of cAMP-producing enzyme, Adenylate Cyclase, is a side-effect
of glucose transport into the cell
CAP only binds DNA when cAMP is present
When glucose is high, cAMP is low




Two main compartments of a chloroplast


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stroma and thylakoid membrane




Describe cancer in terms of cell-cycle control


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If the cell cycle is not controlled, cells will be produced more than they are
needed and a tumor will form (cancer)




Cyclic photophosphorylation


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electrons are cycled to make ATP. Photons bump e- to high energy levels.




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BS 161
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