LENB Test 1 El-Jourbagy: Exam Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is Criminal Law?
Answer:
The body of laws that involve the rights and responsibilities an individual has with
respect to the public as a whole. (A violation of the publics trust)
Q: What is Civil Law?
Answer:
The body of laws that govern the rights and responsibilities either between persons
or between persons and their government (general dispute)
Q: What is the supreme law of the land?
Answer:
U.S. Constitution
Q: What are sources of law?
Answer:
Constitutions, Statues, Cases, Treaties, Administrative, Executive Orders
Q: What is written in US Code?
Answer:
Federal Statutes
Q: What is The National Conference of Commissioners (NCC)
Answer:
A group of legal scholars and lawyers that create uniform laws.
Q: What law is significant to businesses?
Answer:
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
Q: Precedent
,Answer:
A tool used by judges to make rulings on cases on the basis of key similarities to
previous cases. (Uses past decisions to make rulings on current case)
Q: Give an example of precedent.
Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education overturned Plessy v. Ferguson
Q: What type of laws "fill in the gaps"?
Answer:
Administrative Laws
Q: What are some examples of Admin law?
Answer:
Net Neutrality, Clean Water Act
Q: What is a binding agreement between two nations or states?
Answer:
Treaties
Q: What are some examples of treaties?
Answer:
NAFTA(no longer in effect)
Q: Who negotiates treaties?
Answer:
Executive Branch
Q: Who approves treaties?
Answer:
The Senate (2/3 majority)
Q: How is an executive order defined?
Answer:
Directives issued by the executive branch to fulfill constitutional duties.
Q: What are some examples of a federal executive order?
, Answer:
FDR internment camps for Japanese people in the US during WWII. Trumps travel
ban( ruled unconstitutional)
Q: What are some examples of a state executive orders?
Answer:
Gov. Kemp establishing a Code of Ethics for Executive Branch Officers and
Employees
Q: Natural Law
Answer:
A doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are
part of nature and, as such, can be understood by reason.
Q: Civil Disobedience
Answer:
A nonviolent, public refusal to obey allegedly unjust laws.
Q: Where do most civil or criminal start when they enter the legal system?
Answer:
Trial Courts (Court of Original Jurisdiction)
Q: Trial Courts are also known as what in state court systems?
Answer:
Courts of Common Pleas, County Courts
Q: Trial Courts are also known as what in the federal court system?
Answer:
District Courts
Q: What is a Jury Trial?
Answer:
A trial before 6 to 12 peers
Q: What is a Bench Trial?
Answer:
A trial before a judge with no jury
Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is Criminal Law?
Answer:
The body of laws that involve the rights and responsibilities an individual has with
respect to the public as a whole. (A violation of the publics trust)
Q: What is Civil Law?
Answer:
The body of laws that govern the rights and responsibilities either between persons
or between persons and their government (general dispute)
Q: What is the supreme law of the land?
Answer:
U.S. Constitution
Q: What are sources of law?
Answer:
Constitutions, Statues, Cases, Treaties, Administrative, Executive Orders
Q: What is written in US Code?
Answer:
Federal Statutes
Q: What is The National Conference of Commissioners (NCC)
Answer:
A group of legal scholars and lawyers that create uniform laws.
Q: What law is significant to businesses?
Answer:
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
Q: Precedent
,Answer:
A tool used by judges to make rulings on cases on the basis of key similarities to
previous cases. (Uses past decisions to make rulings on current case)
Q: Give an example of precedent.
Answer:
Brown v. Board of Education overturned Plessy v. Ferguson
Q: What type of laws "fill in the gaps"?
Answer:
Administrative Laws
Q: What are some examples of Admin law?
Answer:
Net Neutrality, Clean Water Act
Q: What is a binding agreement between two nations or states?
Answer:
Treaties
Q: What are some examples of treaties?
Answer:
NAFTA(no longer in effect)
Q: Who negotiates treaties?
Answer:
Executive Branch
Q: Who approves treaties?
Answer:
The Senate (2/3 majority)
Q: How is an executive order defined?
Answer:
Directives issued by the executive branch to fulfill constitutional duties.
Q: What are some examples of a federal executive order?
, Answer:
FDR internment camps for Japanese people in the US during WWII. Trumps travel
ban( ruled unconstitutional)
Q: What are some examples of a state executive orders?
Answer:
Gov. Kemp establishing a Code of Ethics for Executive Branch Officers and
Employees
Q: Natural Law
Answer:
A doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are
part of nature and, as such, can be understood by reason.
Q: Civil Disobedience
Answer:
A nonviolent, public refusal to obey allegedly unjust laws.
Q: Where do most civil or criminal start when they enter the legal system?
Answer:
Trial Courts (Court of Original Jurisdiction)
Q: Trial Courts are also known as what in state court systems?
Answer:
Courts of Common Pleas, County Courts
Q: Trial Courts are also known as what in the federal court system?
Answer:
District Courts
Q: What is a Jury Trial?
Answer:
A trial before 6 to 12 peers
Q: What is a Bench Trial?
Answer:
A trial before a judge with no jury
