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Patologías del sistema digestivo

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Patologías presentes en los órganos del sistema digestivo- diagnósticos- pronósticos y tratamientos.

Institution
Course

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Boca
 Dientes
 Encías
 Labios
 Lengua
 Mucosa oral
 Glándulas salivas
 Tráquea + laringe + istmo de las fauces (amígdalas)
 Tumores y lesiones precancerosas
 Úlceras, aftas, boca quemante, halitosis, xerostomía, sialorrea
 ATM, bruxismo, prótesis, implantes


www.clasesmedicas.com

,Dientes
 Caries, tratamientos de conducto, extracciones
 Prótesis e implantes, pacientes desdentados
 Profilaxis endocarditis
 Pulpitis y abscesos apicales, pericondritis por erupción 3er molar (muela de juicio)
 Bruxismo, placas de relajación
 Enfermedad periodontal, gingivitis, pérdida de piezas dentales, traumatismos
 Ortodoncia, maloclusión, ATM
 Dentición permanente vs temporaria, dens in dente, anomalías congénitas, agenesia denta
 Hipersensibilidad al frío, manchas por fluorosis o metales pesados
 Infecciones que pueden propagarse a los senos maxilares y paranasales (osteomielitis)


www.clasesmedicas.com

,Enfermedades asociadas a la cavidad ora
 Sífilis → dientes de Hutchinson
 Acromegalia → prognatismo y diastemas
 Enanismo hipofisario → hipoplasia maxilar y retraso en erupción dental
 Hipotiroidismo infantil → esmalte defectuoso y retraso en erupción dental
 Raquitismo → déficit de vitamina D produce hiperplasia del esmalte con
bordes mellados y retaso en la erupción dental
 Histiocitosis → tumoración maxilar y pérdida de piezas dentarias
 Hipoplasia mandibular → se asocia a apnea del sueño


www.clasesmedicas.com

, Profilaxis endocarditis

Amoxicilina 500 mg o Amoxicilina dúo
• 1 comprimido antes y otro 8 horas después

Azitromicina
• Si es alérgico a la amoxicilina

www.clasesmedicas.com

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Uploaded on
June 22, 2021
Number of pages
223
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Dr. guzman
Contains
All classes

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