Policy Identification
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, POLICY IDENTIFICATION 2
Policy Identification
Teen homelessness is a problem across the nation. One in every 30 adolescents will
experience homelessness (NCSL, 2019). Out of the homeless youth population, 69% experience
mental health issues and 29% report abusing drugs or alcohol (NCSL, 2019). many homeless
youths do not have a supportive home environment. In fact, 33% of homeless youths were in
foster care and 50% have been in the juvenile justice system (NCSL, 2019). In Baltimore,
Maryland there is a large teen homeless problem. Homeless youths face similar problems to
adults, but they also face unique challenges making it harder for them to get the assistance they
need to get off the streets.
Teen homelessness in Baltimore, Maryland is a major problem, but there is only one
emergency shelter for minors in the city. With over 2,000 homeless youths, one shelter is not
ample for positively impacting the lives of this vulnerable population (Miller, Unick &
Harburger, 2017). Most of the resources in the city are focused on providing assistance for adults
and homeless families. When a youth is living on the streets alone, they risk coming into contact
with the child welfare or juvenile justice system if they reveal their homeless status. Youths
prefer to surf the coaches of friends over seeking out public or social support services.
The rationale for selecting the problem is the large population of homeless teens being
seen by the agency. The homeless youth is labeled as a runaway. They have either fled an
abusive home, a juvenile detention center, or a foster home. Runaways are vulnerable to coming
into contact with the police and being labeled juvenile delinquents. As a result, they will avoid
coming into contact with community services. Current state and federal policies can exacerbate
the problem.