SYNTAX
Inhoud
Week 1.......................................................................................................................................................................2
WOrd classes.........................................................................................................................................................2
Sentence elements................................................................................................................................................3
subject...............................................................................................................................................................3
predicator..........................................................................................................................................................3
Week 2.......................................................................................................................................................................4
Noun phrase..........................................................................................................................................................5
Head..................................................................................................................................................................5
Modifiers...........................................................................................................................................................5
Determiners.......................................................................................................................................................5
Verb phrase...........................................................................................................................................................5
Head..................................................................................................................................................................5
modifiers............................................................................................................................................................5
multi-word verbs...............................................................................................................................................5
WEEK 3......................................................................................................................................................................6
SUBJECT COMPLEMENT........................................................................................................................................7
Linking verbs......................................................................................................................................................7
Subject complement after non-linking verbs....................................................................................................7
Direct object..........................................................................................................................................................7
Formal direct object..........................................................................................................................................7
Week 4.......................................................................................................................................................................7
Object complement...............................................................................................................................................8
indirect object.......................................................................................................................................................8
adjective phrase....................................................................................................................................................8
head...................................................................................................................................................................8
modifiers............................................................................................................................................................8
adverb phrase........................................................................................................................................................8
head...................................................................................................................................................................9
Modifiers...........................................................................................................................................................9
week 5.......................................................................................................................................................................9
adverbials..............................................................................................................................................................9
prepostion phrase...............................................................................................................................................10
head.................................................................................................................................................................10
, prepositinal complement................................................................................................................................10
premodifiers....................................................................................................................................................10
phrases within phrases........................................................................................................................................10
week 6.....................................................................................................................................................................10
the sentence........................................................................................................................................................10
Definition.........................................................................................................................................................11
types of sentences...........................................................................................................................................11
WEEK 1
WORD CLASSES
The following word classes can be distinguished:
Noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)
table, music, London, James, guilt, etc.
Article (lidwoord)
There are two types of article:
- Definite article (bepaald lidwoord): the
- Indefinite article (onbepaald lidwoord): a / an
The only articles are ‘the and ‘a(n)’.
Adjective (bijvoeglijk naamwoord)
cold, big, heavy, etc.
Verb (werkwoord)
walk, read, be, become, seem, can, may, etc.
Adverb (bijwoord)
quickly, seriously, always, fortunately, yesterday, when, where, why, how, etc.
Particle (partikel)
To (to go, to sit, etc.)
Pronoun (voornaamwoord)
The following types of pronoun can be distinguished:
- Personal pronoun (persoonlijk voornaamwoord)
I, you, he, she, it, we, they; me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- Reflexive pronoun (wederkerend voornaamwoord)
Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
- Possessive pronoun (bezittelijk voornaamwoord)
My, your, his, her, its, our, their; mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- Demonstrative pronoun (aanwijzend voornaamwoord)
This, that, these, those
- Interrogative pronoun (vragend voornaamwoord)
Who(m), whose, what, which
- Relative pronoun (betrekkelijk voornaamwoord)
Who(m), whose, which, that
- Indefinite pronoun (onbepaald voornaamwoord)
Inhoud
Week 1.......................................................................................................................................................................2
WOrd classes.........................................................................................................................................................2
Sentence elements................................................................................................................................................3
subject...............................................................................................................................................................3
predicator..........................................................................................................................................................3
Week 2.......................................................................................................................................................................4
Noun phrase..........................................................................................................................................................5
Head..................................................................................................................................................................5
Modifiers...........................................................................................................................................................5
Determiners.......................................................................................................................................................5
Verb phrase...........................................................................................................................................................5
Head..................................................................................................................................................................5
modifiers............................................................................................................................................................5
multi-word verbs...............................................................................................................................................5
WEEK 3......................................................................................................................................................................6
SUBJECT COMPLEMENT........................................................................................................................................7
Linking verbs......................................................................................................................................................7
Subject complement after non-linking verbs....................................................................................................7
Direct object..........................................................................................................................................................7
Formal direct object..........................................................................................................................................7
Week 4.......................................................................................................................................................................7
Object complement...............................................................................................................................................8
indirect object.......................................................................................................................................................8
adjective phrase....................................................................................................................................................8
head...................................................................................................................................................................8
modifiers............................................................................................................................................................8
adverb phrase........................................................................................................................................................8
head...................................................................................................................................................................9
Modifiers...........................................................................................................................................................9
week 5.......................................................................................................................................................................9
adverbials..............................................................................................................................................................9
prepostion phrase...............................................................................................................................................10
head.................................................................................................................................................................10
, prepositinal complement................................................................................................................................10
premodifiers....................................................................................................................................................10
phrases within phrases........................................................................................................................................10
week 6.....................................................................................................................................................................10
the sentence........................................................................................................................................................10
Definition.........................................................................................................................................................11
types of sentences...........................................................................................................................................11
WEEK 1
WORD CLASSES
The following word classes can be distinguished:
Noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)
table, music, London, James, guilt, etc.
Article (lidwoord)
There are two types of article:
- Definite article (bepaald lidwoord): the
- Indefinite article (onbepaald lidwoord): a / an
The only articles are ‘the and ‘a(n)’.
Adjective (bijvoeglijk naamwoord)
cold, big, heavy, etc.
Verb (werkwoord)
walk, read, be, become, seem, can, may, etc.
Adverb (bijwoord)
quickly, seriously, always, fortunately, yesterday, when, where, why, how, etc.
Particle (partikel)
To (to go, to sit, etc.)
Pronoun (voornaamwoord)
The following types of pronoun can be distinguished:
- Personal pronoun (persoonlijk voornaamwoord)
I, you, he, she, it, we, they; me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- Reflexive pronoun (wederkerend voornaamwoord)
Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
- Possessive pronoun (bezittelijk voornaamwoord)
My, your, his, her, its, our, their; mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- Demonstrative pronoun (aanwijzend voornaamwoord)
This, that, these, those
- Interrogative pronoun (vragend voornaamwoord)
Who(m), whose, what, which
- Relative pronoun (betrekkelijk voornaamwoord)
Who(m), whose, which, that
- Indefinite pronoun (onbepaald voornaamwoord)
