NURS 6301 WEEK 8 QUIZ / NURS6301 WEEK 8 QUIZ(LATEST)| -WALDEN UNIVERSITY

NURS 6301 WEEK 8 QUIZ / NURS6301 WEEK 8 QUIZ(LATEST)| -WALDEN UNIVERSITY • Question 1 Outbreaks of hepatitis _____ often occur in young children attending day care centers and can be attributed to poor hand washing. • Question 2 When an infant has increased bilirubin production and impaired hepatic excretion of bilirubin, what does the nurse suspect is occurring in the patient? • Question 3 Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder wall usually caused by: • Question 4 Which of the following symptoms would help a health care provider distinguish between ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease? • Question 5 A 27-year-old male presents with fever, GI bleeding, hepatomegaly, and transient joint pain. He reports that as a child he received blood transfusions following a motor vehicle accident. He also indicates he was vaccinated against hepatitis B. Which of the following types of hepatitis does the clinician think he most likely has? • Question 6 Prolonged diarrhea is more serious in children than adults because: • Question 7 Marasmus is most common in children of which age group? • Question 8 A 3-month-old female presents with intention tremors, dystonia, greenish-yellow rings in the cornea, and hepatomegaly. Tests reveal a defect on chromosome 13. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? • Question 9 A 55-year-old female has general symptoms of gallstones but is also jaundiced. IV cholangiography would most likely reveal that the gallstones are obstructing the: • Question 10 Which of the following characteristics is associated with an acute occlusion of mesenteric blood flow to the small intestine? • Question 11 The nurse assessing the patient with biliary atresia would expect to find which primary clinical manifestation? • Question 12 The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding is: • Question 13 A 6-month-old male infant is brought to the ER after the sudden development of abdominal pain, irritability, and vomiting followed by passing of “currant jelly” stool. Ultrasound reveals intestinal obstruction in which the ileum collapsed through the ileocecal valve and invaginated into the large intestine. This type of obstruction is referred to as: • Question 14 Acute pancreatitis often manifests with pain to which of the following regions? • Question 15 Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: • Question 16 A 10-month-old is brought to the pediatrician by the mother who states the baby has been experiencing colicky pain followed by vomiting, sweating, nausea, and irritability. Testing reveals a condition in which one part of the intestine telescopes into another. From which type of intestinal obstruction is he suffering? • Question 17 Early identification and treatment for metabolic disorders is important because: • Question 18 The primary complication of enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung disease is related to which finding? • Question 19 An 8-week-old female is diagnosed with a congenital heart disease and Down syndrome. Her parents report that she has difficulty defecating. X-ray reveals anorectal malformation that causes complete obstruction often referred to as: • Question 20 Manifestations associated with hepatic encephalopathy from chronic liver disease are the result of: • Question 21 Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n): • Question 22 A 2-month-old female with Down syndrome is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease following family complaints of chronic constipation. The most likely cause of these symptoms is: • Question 23 Kwashiorkor is a severe dietary deficiency of: • Question 24 A 16-year-old female presents with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Physical examination reveals rebound tenderness and a low-grade fever. A possible diagnosis would be: • Question 25 A 40-year-old female presents complaining of pain near the midline in the epigastrium. Assuming the pain is caused by a stimulus acting on an abdominal organ, the pain felt is classified as: • Question 26 A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. This condition is most likely caused by: • Question 27 The exocrine portion of the pancreas contains: • Question 28 A 13-year-old female confides to her mother that she binge eats and induces vomiting to prevent weight gain. This disease is referred to as: • Question 29 A 60-year-old male is diagnosed with cancer of the esophagus. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to his disease? • Question 30 In alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatocellular damage is caused by: • Question 31 For the patient experiencing esophageal reflux, the nurse would expect which sphincter to be malfunctioning? • Question 32 A 40-year-old male develops an intestinal obstruction related to protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition is referred to as: • Question 33 A 20-year-old male was recently diagnosed with lactose intolerance. He eats an ice cream cone and develops diarrhea. His diarrhea can be classified as _____ diarrhea. • Question 34 A 55-year-old male died in a motor vehicle accident. Autopsy revealed an enlarged liver caused by fatty infiltration, testicular atrophy, and mild jaundice secondary to cirrhosis. The most likely cause of his condition is: • Question 35 Where does the nurse expect the obstruction to be in a patient with extrahepatic portal hypertension?