Proportions
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for an experiment with one population proportion
Question
Devin is a researcher for a pharmaceutical company testing whether a new
prescription pain medication causes patients to develop nausea. The medication
would have to be scrapped if more than 6% of patients who take the medication
develop nausea on a regular basis. Devin randomly selected 461 patients for a
clinical trial of the medication and found that 27 of the patients developed nausea
on a regular basis. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for this hypothesis
test? {H0:p=0.06Ha:p>0.06
First verify whether all of the conditions have been met. Let p be the population
proportion for patients taking the medication who develop nausea on a regular
basis.
1. Since there are two independent outcomes for each trial, the proportion
follows a binomial model.
2. The question states that the sample was collected randomly.
3. The expected number of successes, np=27.66, and the expected number
of failures, nq=n(1−p)=433.34, are both greater than or equal to 5.
Since Devin is trying to determine whether more than 6% of the patients taking
the medication develop nausea on a regular basis, the null hypothesis is that p is
equal to 0.06 and the alternative hypothesis is that p is greater than 0.06. The
null and alternative hypotheses are shown below.
{H0:p=0.06Ha:p>0.06
Great work! That's correct.
Compute the value of the test statistic (z-value) for a hypothesis test for proportion
Question
A college professor claims that the proportion of students passing a statistics
course is 80%. To test this claim, a random sample of 250 students who previously
took the course is taken and it is determined that 221 students passed the course.
, The following is the setup for this hypothesis test:
H0:p = 0.80
Ha:p ≠ 0.80
Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test for a proportion and round your
answer to 2 decimal places.
Well done! You got it right.
3.32 The proportion of successes is p̂ =221250=0.884.
The test statistic is calculated as follows:
z=p̂ −p0p0⋅(1−p0)n√
z=0.884−0.800.80⋅(1−0.80)250√
z≈3.32
Compute the value of the test statistic (z-value) for a hypothesis test for proportion
Question
A researcher is investigating a government claim that the unemployment rate is
less than 5%. To test this claim, a random sample of 1500 people is taken and its
determined that 92 people are unemployed.
The following is the setup for this hypothesis test:
{H0:p=0.05Ha:p<0.05
Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test for a proportion. Round your answer
to 2 decimal places.
Test_Statistic=2.01 Great work! That's correct.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for an experiment with one population proportion
Question