1. 3
2019 2018
Profit before interest and tax 𝑃𝐵𝐼𝑇 492 197 430 046
=1 949 200 x 100% x 100%
𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 1 549 808
margin = 25,25% = 27,75%
Therefore change in PBIT margin = 25,25% - 27,75% = -2,50%
2. 2
2019
Profit before tax, interest and amortisation 530,869
Non-trading items
Less: Other income (19,198)
m
er as
Add: Loss on sale of non-core assets ** 4 500
co
Add: once off special levy 38,158
eH w
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (trading profit) 554,329m
o.
rs e
ou urc
3. 3
o
aC s
v i y re
4. 3
(𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠+𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠) (11 512+160 272)
Cash interest cover = = = 3,78 times
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 45 441
ed d
ar stu
5. 2
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟 1 949 200 𝑥 17%
Return on equity = x 100% = x 100% = 83,75%
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 395 646
sh is
** Since profit for the year was not given, the net profit margin will be used to calculate the net
Th
profit.
*** The opening balance is the closing balance from the previous year.
6. 4
7. 4
(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑡−𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠)
Net interest bearing debt to equity ratio = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟 ′ 𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
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