Question 1
What type of inductive reasoning is the following argument?
Dentists say that flossing is important, so it must be true.
Answer: Argument from authority
Question 2
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Three people have cut me off today. Therefore, drivers in this state are bad.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 3
What type of inductive reasoning is the following argument?
“My friend is a philosopher, and he says that Descartes was an empiricist, so he was.”
Answer: Argument from authority
Question 4
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Every cat I’ve tested hates citrus. Therefore, all cats hate citrus.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 5
The acceptable confidence level for an analysis or experiment __________.
Answer: is often more than 90% in academic analyses
Question 6
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Both times I’ve bet on the Celtics they’ve lost. So, they are a bad team to bet on.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 7
What does it mean for an argument to be invalid?
Answer: it is possible for all of its premises to be true and its conclusion is false
Question 8
Which of the following statements is likely to have the strongest inductive evidence?
Answer: The earth will continue to orbit the sun over the next five days.
What type of inductive reasoning is the following argument?
Dentists say that flossing is important, so it must be true.
Answer: Argument from authority
Question 2
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Three people have cut me off today. Therefore, drivers in this state are bad.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 3
What type of inductive reasoning is the following argument?
“My friend is a philosopher, and he says that Descartes was an empiricist, so he was.”
Answer: Argument from authority
Question 4
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Every cat I’ve tested hates citrus. Therefore, all cats hate citrus.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 5
The acceptable confidence level for an analysis or experiment __________.
Answer: is often more than 90% in academic analyses
Question 6
What type of inductive argument is the following example?
“Both times I’ve bet on the Celtics they’ve lost. So, they are a bad team to bet on.”
Answer: Inductive generalization
Question 7
What does it mean for an argument to be invalid?
Answer: it is possible for all of its premises to be true and its conclusion is false
Question 8
Which of the following statements is likely to have the strongest inductive evidence?
Answer: The earth will continue to orbit the sun over the next five days.
