NUR 211 FUNDAMENTALS EXAM 1 STUDY
GUIDE VERSION 1
FUNDS EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
Who is the focus of care?
The patient
What is Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development?
Includes cultural & social influences + biological processes
Mostly sequential movement through the stages
Usually master 1 stage to move on to the next, but can occur
later if unresolved
What are Erikson’s Stages of Development Based on? (4 Concepts)
Stages of Development
Developmental goals or tasks
Psychosocial Crisis
The Process of Coping
What is Erikson’s 8 Stages of Development?
1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy)
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (Toddler)
3. Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool)
4. Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age)
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence)
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adult)
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adult)
8. Ego Integrity vs Despair (Later Adult)
What are Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs? (Pyramid)
Self-Actualization
Self-Esteem
Love & Belonging
Safety & Security
Physiologic
, What is Maslow’s Self Actualization Need?
Acceptance of self and others as they are
Focus of interest on problems outside oneself
Ability to be objective
Feel happiness & affection for others
Respect for all people
Ability to discriminate between good and evil
Use creativity as a guideline to solve problems
What is Maslow’s Self Esteem Need?
Need for person to feel good about oneself
To feel pride and a sense of accomplishment
Positive self esteem facilitates the person’s confidence &
independence
4th most important
What are Love & Belonging Needs according to Maslow?
Understanding & acceptance of others in both giving & receiving love
The feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends,
neighborhood, & community
3rd most important
What are Safety & Security Needs according to Maslow?
Both physical & emotional
Being protected from potential or actual harm
2nd most important
What are Physiologic Needs according to Maslow?
Oxygen #1
Water
Elimination
Temperature
Sexuality
Physical Activity
Rest
These are all things that the human body needs
Most important need
GUIDE VERSION 1
FUNDS EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
Who is the focus of care?
The patient
What is Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development?
Includes cultural & social influences + biological processes
Mostly sequential movement through the stages
Usually master 1 stage to move on to the next, but can occur
later if unresolved
What are Erikson’s Stages of Development Based on? (4 Concepts)
Stages of Development
Developmental goals or tasks
Psychosocial Crisis
The Process of Coping
What is Erikson’s 8 Stages of Development?
1. Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy)
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (Toddler)
3. Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool)
4. Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age)
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence)
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adult)
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adult)
8. Ego Integrity vs Despair (Later Adult)
What are Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs? (Pyramid)
Self-Actualization
Self-Esteem
Love & Belonging
Safety & Security
Physiologic
, What is Maslow’s Self Actualization Need?
Acceptance of self and others as they are
Focus of interest on problems outside oneself
Ability to be objective
Feel happiness & affection for others
Respect for all people
Ability to discriminate between good and evil
Use creativity as a guideline to solve problems
What is Maslow’s Self Esteem Need?
Need for person to feel good about oneself
To feel pride and a sense of accomplishment
Positive self esteem facilitates the person’s confidence &
independence
4th most important
What are Love & Belonging Needs according to Maslow?
Understanding & acceptance of others in both giving & receiving love
The feeling of belonging to groups such as families, peers, friends,
neighborhood, & community
3rd most important
What are Safety & Security Needs according to Maslow?
Both physical & emotional
Being protected from potential or actual harm
2nd most important
What are Physiologic Needs according to Maslow?
Oxygen #1
Water
Elimination
Temperature
Sexuality
Physical Activity
Rest
These are all things that the human body needs
Most important need
