ATI Community Health Focused Review / ATI Community Health Focused Review|Verified and 100% Correct Q & A, Complete Document for ATI Exam|

ATI Community Health Focused Review

 Nightingale’s Environment Theory:

 Emphasized prevention care.

 Washing hands

 Sterilizing instruments

 Health Belief Model

 Assumes that preventive health behaviors are taken primarily for

the purpose of avoiding disease.

 Describes the likelihood of taking an action to avoid disease based

on:

 Susceptibility, seriousness, and threat of disease

 Modifying factors

 Demographics

 Knowledge level

 Age

 Race

 Cues to action

,  Media

 Disease effect on ppl

 Recommendations from health care professionals

 Perceived benefits minus perceived barriers to taking action

 Goals of community health nursing:

 Promote, preserve, and maintain health of populations by delivery

of services to individuals, families, and groups to influence

community health

 Who is the client in community health nursing?

 The community or population

 BOTH COMMUNITY ORIENTED NURSING AND

COMMUNITY BASED NURSING

 Public Health Nursing

 Also known as Community-Oriented Nursing

 Population focused

 Goal:

 Promoting health

 Preventing disease

,  No illness cares

 Key Principles:

 Emphasize primary prevention

 Greatest good for largest number of individuals

 Client is partner in health

 Use resources wisely to promote best outcomes

 Community-oriented Nursing:

 Focus of Care:

 Aggregates

 Communities

 Populations (public health)

 At-risk or unserved individuals and families

 Primary Goal:

 Health promotion and disease prevention

 Education

 Nursing Activities:

 Indirect (programmed management)

 Can include direct care of at-risk individuals and populations