NUR2755 / NUR 2755 EXAM 1 & 2 study guides (Latest 2021 / 2022): Multidimensional Care IV / MDC 4 - Rasmussen College

Burns  Assessment – Expected laboratory values – stages -  Treatment – Fluids - skin grafts - Fluid overload S&S  Phase of Burn Injury management – Emergent/Resuscitative Phase, Acute Phase, Rehabilitative Phase  Total body surface area (TBSA) – Rule of Nines  Depth of burns  Parkland Formula  Urine Output 0.5ml/kg/hr  Carbon monoxide poisoning  Complication-eschar, burn shock, stridor, Infection, Curling Ulcers: treatment escharotomy Respiratory Diseases (Assessment, Nursing interventions)  Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) – Stridor – Risk Factors o Clinical manifestations:….refractory hypoxemia, non-cardiac pulmonary edema o Treatment: Prone, PEEP  Hypoxemia  Pulmonary embolism – Laboratory Values – Thrombophlebitis - Medications  Pulmonary edema  Pneumonia – Aspiration Pneumonia  Flail chest - Paradoxical respiration – paralysis of the diaphragm – respiratory failure  Pneumothorax – Signs and symptoms o Chest tube management (watch Respiratory SR lecture)  Treatment - endotracheal tube – tracheostomy - mechanical ventilation - bag-valve-mask device - pulse oximeter, Chest Tubes  Mechanical Ventilators: o Settings o Complications o Nursing interventions o Low pressure and high-pressure alarms o Ventilator Acquired Pneumonia (VAP) Protocol  ABG Interpretation Shock  Hemodynamics: Central Venous pressure, Wedge pressure  Meant Arterial Pressure Calculation MAP={SBP + 2(DBP)}/3. Usual Range 70-110  Types, Cause, Risk factors o Hypovolemic o Cardiogenic o Neurogenic o Septic o Anaphylactic  Stages Prog.........................continued