radiation with matter.
Electromagnetic radiation consists of discrete packages of energy, called as
photons.
Photons consists of an oscillating electric field(E) & an oscillating magnetic field(M)
which are perpendicular to each other.
, Frequency(ν): It is defined as the number of times electrical field radiation oscillates in one
second. The unit for frequency is Hertz(Hz).
1Hz = 1 cycle per second
Wavelength(λ): It is the distance between two nearest parts of the wave in the same phase
i.e. distance between two nearest crest or troughs.
As photon is subjected to energy, so
E=hν = hc/ λ