New PSYC 101 quiz 4 answers complete solutions

New PSYC 101 quiz 4 answers complete solutions All versions are included. Ace Everything! The process of repeatedly introducing new information in order to retain the information in short-term memory, or to introduce into long-term memory. ______reinforcement: reinforcement to increase a behavior in the future that comes from an external source ______ is defined as a general term for student-centered approaches to teaching, such as discovery-oriented approaches, reciprocal learning, or cooperative instruction. A type of rehearsal in which a person actively tries to tie new information to preexisting information already in long-term memory. Discovery learning is a ______ approach to teaching in which the acquisition of new knowledge comes about largely through the learner’s own efforts. The process of encoding, storage, and retrieval of any piece of information obtained through conscious experience. Maintenance rehearsal is defined as a _____ level of rehearsal typically characterized by repeating something many times Triadic reciprocal determinism describes the three principal features of our social cognitive realities: our ________, ______and our ______ . Theories that look at intellectual processes such as those involved in thinking, problem solving, imagining, and anticipating. An approach concerned mainly with intellectual events such as problem solving, information processing, thinking, and imagining. _____ is defined as imitative behavior in which the observer does not copy the model’s responses but simply behaves in a related manner. Pleasing or positive stimulus is given and consequently, the probability that the behavior will be repeated is increased. Spontaneous recovery is classical conditioning-related behavior referring to the rapid re-emergence of a previously extinguished behavior. A concentrated mental effort that functions as a filter to ignore unimportant events and focus on important events. ________ interference is the theory of forgetting in which more recent information gets in the way of trying to recall older. ______ reinforcer: unwanted or painful stimulus is removed and consequently, the probability that the behavior will be repeated is increased. _______ reinforcement: When you see someone doing something repeatedly, you unconsciously assume that the behavior must be reinforcing for that person. Unconditioned response is defined as the automatic, unlearned response an organism gives when the unconditioned stimulus is presented. This discovery was made by which scientist? _______ theory of forgetting suggests most forgetting is the result of an interaction between new and previously learned information, leading either to a failure to learn new material, or a forgetting of past material. Contemporary models of _______tend to fall into two general categories: Theories as a causal mechanism, distinguishing between automatic and controlled processes and theories as a consequence of other processes. Learning through stimulus substitution as a result of repeated pairings of an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned stimulus. ______reinforcers: stimuli that may not be reinforcing initially but that eventually become reinforcing as a function of having been associated with other reinforcers. ________ is defined as behaviors followed by reinforcement are more likely to be repeated and behaviors not followed by reinforcement are less likely to recur.