PSY 324 Week 3 Quiz - 100% Correct Questions & Answers

PSY 324 Week 3 Quiz Question 1 1 out of 1 points The prefrontal cortex develops late and starts to decline early. This may explain many of the cognitive changes in older adults. For example, declining efficiency in ____ may prevent information from being properly encoded into memory. Selected Answer: sustaining attention focus Answers: task switching inhibitory response sustaining attention focus dual-tasking • Question 2 1 out of 1 points Individuals suffering from attention deficit can have difficulty focusing on the most important thing while blocking out other things. This may be because their attention orientation is more influenced by ____. Selected Answer: bottom-up factors such as stimulus novelty Answers: top-down factors such as stimulus with biological significance bottom-up factors such as stimulus novelty bottom-up factors such as instruction given by others top-down factors such as self-talk • Question 3 1 out of 1 points Behavior that we conduct repeatedly is automatized over time. This brain mechanism does NOT allow us to do which of the following? Selected Answer: Be able to inhibit the automatized behavior more easily. Answers: Be able to devote attention to other important tasks at the same time. Be able to inhibit the automatized behavior more easily. Be able to learn tasks with a higher-level of complexity more effectively. Be more efficient with routine tasks. • Question 4 1 out of 1 points Some people can effectively write papers in a busy coffee shop while others can’t help by hearing the conversations around them while trying to write. This could be explained by individual differences in _____. Selected Answer: the working memory gating function Answers: the working memory gating function the duration of phonological loop task switching efficiency the storage capacity of short-term memory