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TRMA830 Quiz: Trauma; answered, latest Summer 2021_ all answered correct.

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TRMA830 Quiz: Trauma Which part of the brain is synonymous with the term “declarative memory?” √ Hippocampus Cingulate gyrus Hypothalamus Locus coeruleus Which part of the brain is synonymous with the term “emotional memory?” Thalamus Cerebellum Hippocampus √ Amygdala Walter Cannon’s idea that people under stress experiences the “fight or flight” syndrome. With our modern understanding of trauma and stress, what term could we add to his original syndrome? Fissure Failure √ Freeze None of the above There are many possible behaviors for those experiencing “hyper-arousal.” Which answer below is NOT one of those behaviors? Social isolation Uncontrolled rage Incorrect- Defensiveness Conduct disorder (Correct answer: Schupp pp. 6-7) The clinical term used for someone who indicates they were “unable to move or take any action” is: “Deer in the headlights” Panicking anxiety Tonic immobility Incorrect- All the above (Correct answer: Schupp p. 8) Who characterized stress as: “Stress is the inability to cope with a perceived (real or imagined) threat to one’s physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.” Mark Lerner √ Brian Seaward Hans Selye Arnold Lazarus , one of the survival chemicals, rearranges the distribution of our energy to assist with prolonged stress. Norepinephrine √ Cortisol Serotonin Catecholamine When someone is diagnosed as “PTSD with delayed onset,” it means that the onset of symptoms takes place at least after the stressor: 1 month 3 months √ 6 months 12 months Therese Rando indicates that there are six factors which contribute to a death being labelled as “traumatic” when dealing with grief and trauma. Which choice below is NOT one of those factors? Loss of a child √ Poor appetite or overeating Suddenness, and lack of anticipationMultiple deathsAt one time, a client suffering with Dissociative Identity Disorder was called: Obsessive-Compulsive personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Depersonalization disorder √ Multiple personality disorder Emotional and behavioral symptoms that occur within 3 months of the onset of a stressor are diagnosed as: √ Adjustment disorders Generalized anxiety disorders Bereavement Complex PTSD The diagnosis for someone suffering with excessive anxiety and worry about numerous minor events is called: Somatic symptom disorder Acute stress disorder √ Generalized anxiety disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder There several factors that complicate grief and trauma resolution. Which choice below is NOT one of those factors? √ Conversion reactions Holding onto false hopes Absence of emotion Personality factors The cluster of PTSD diagnostic symptoms reflects the manner in which traumatic memory functions. avoidance respiratory allostasis √ re-experiencing The domain of PTSD symptom clusters is defined by five interrelated sets of symptoms. Which answer is NOT one of those clusters? self and ego processes hyperarousal √ organismic valuing re-experiencing of trauma The multilevel impact of PTSD on organismic functioning produces syndrome constellations that are built on the triad of core PTSD symptoms. Which choice below is not one of those three given in the reading? hyperarousal √ multimodal re-experiencing avoidance describes the return to baseline or normal functioning. √ Homeostasis Stability Dynamic Regulation All the above PTSD is an automatic, psychobiologically determined response pattern designed to adapt to the perception, or existence of, threats to the well-being of the organism. hyperfocus √ hypervigilance hyperconcentration None of the above The hallmark feature of PTSD is and forms of reliving, re-experiencing, or reenacting aspects of the original trauma. being in combat surviving an accident √ traumatic memory None of the aboveAcute Stress Disorder was intended to serve two functions. Which choice below is NOT one of those functions? to discriminate between recent traumatic survivors who are experiencing transient stress and those who suffering reactions that will persist into long-term PTSD √ to provide the clinician with a diagnostic choice when none of the criteria of PTSD are met to fill the diagnostic gap that existed in the initial month following a trauma None of the answers apply Recent cognitive models of trauma response have proposed that the transition from acute stress reactions to chronic PTSD depends on: where they were at when the trauma occurred the ways they manage their memories of a trauma incorrect- the types of injuries they sustained in the trauma None of the above (Correct Answer: W&K p. 55) One of the primary differences between acute stress disorder (ASD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is: √ the timeframe the intensity of the combat situation whether the client is a soldier or civilian whether any fatalities occurred In a group of 10 prospective studies, people who initially displayed ASD symptoms, approximately of trauma-survivors subsequently develop PTSD. √ three-fourths 1 out of 10 100% one-half It is important to note that differential diagnosis of ASD can be difficult because many people recently exposed to trauma may suffer ASD-type reactions for reasons. √ medical diagnostic hyperfocused completely misunderstood According to the reading, there are three major measures for ASD. Which answer below is NOT one of the three? The Acute Stress Disorder Interview The Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire √ The Oakland Interview for Acute Stress Disorder The Acute Stress Disorder Scale The is an important assessment because it illustrates an approach to the cross-cultural assessment of trauma and PTSD. Self-Rating Interview for PTSD Penn Inventory for PTSD √ Harvard Trauma Assessment Trauma History Questionnaire The was created for use in clinical research with adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Stressful Life Events Questionnaire Trauma Symptom Checklist—40 National Women’s Study PTSD Module Incorrect-None of the above (Correct answer: W&K p. 80) Which assessments would best be used as “screeners” for traumatic stress? Incorrect-Traumatic Stress Schedule Traumatic Events Questionnaire Brief Trauma Questionnaire All the above (Correct Answer: W&K p. 76)Of the answers listed, which instrument is designed to provide a more comprehensive assessment of trauma histories and may be more suitable for research? √ Trauma History Questionnaire Traumatic Stress Schedule Life Stressor checklist—Revised Traumatic Events Questionnaire The Brief Trauma Questionnaire assesses 10 traumatic events. Which choice below is NOT one of the 10? √ abortion/miscarriage violent death of a close friend combat physical punishment as a child Which instrument below is considered to provide an exceptional amount of information about sexual trauma and interpersonal violence? Traumatic Events Questionnaire √ Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire Self-Rating Interview for PTSD Traumatic Stress Schedule The is the least well-researched of the three children’s structured interviews presented in your reading. Children’s PTSD Inventory Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children √ Childhood PTSD Inventory All the above When assessing children with PTSD, one of the most obvious issues for the clinician to establish is the level of that the child has obtained. age understanding pathology √ cognitive development The was among the first of the structured clinical interviews for children and adolescents introduced in the field of PTSD. Brief Trauma Inventory √ Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children Clinical History Interview for Children The Oxford PTSD Questionnaire Which statement below would be considered true, according to your reading? Overwhelming and convincing evidence that PTSD is a diagnostic entity or taxon has not really appeared. All the data and evidence point to PTSD being a solid and diagnosable disorder without reservations. If PTSD was not a disorder, it would not be in the DSM, right? Incorrect-None of the above are true (Correct Answer: W&K p. 103) Another issue in using structured interviews have to do with the in the home of the child in cases involving immigrants and refugees. √ primary language cognitions safe places None of the above The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders has a standard format of , decision rules that allow the interviewer to end administration of any particular module as soon as it is clear that the diagnostic criteria will not be met. “dropouts” “loadouts” “pushouts” √ “skipouts”Recent research confirms that patients with PTSD suffer from a variety of symptoms. √ dissociative sleep apnea cognitive distortion All the above There are five core symptoms associated with dissociation, which can assessed using the SCID-D. Which choice below is NOT one of those five? Derealization Identify confusion Amnesia √ Depression It has recently been recognized that persons may manifest symptoms of PTSD through exposure to the trauma histories of others. hearing about the watching documentaries about the √ secondhand None of the above

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TRMA830 Quiz: Trauma
Which part of the brain is synonymous with the term “declarative memory?”
√ Hippocampus
Cingulate gyrus
Hypothalamus
Locus coeruleus

Which part of the brain is synonymous with the term “emotional memory?”
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
√ Amygdala

Walter Cannon’s idea that people under stress experiences the “fight or flight” syndrome. With our modern understanding of trauma and stress,
what term could we add to his original syndrome?
Fissure
Failure
√ Freeze
None of the above

There are many possible behaviors for those experiencing “hyper-arousal.” Which answer below is NOT one of those behaviors?
Social isolation
Uncontrolled rage
Incorrect-> Defensiveness
Conduct disorder
(Correct answer: Schupp pp. 6-7)

The clinical term used for someone who indicates they were “unable to move or take any action” is:
“Deer in the headlights”
Panicking anxiety
Tonic immobility
Incorrect-> All the above
(Correct answer: Schupp p. 8)

Who characterized stress as: “Stress is the inability to cope with a perceived (real or imagined) threat to one’s physical, mental, emotional, and
spiritual well-being.”
Mark Lerner
√ Brian Seaward
Hans Selye
Arnold Lazarus

, one of the survival chemicals, rearranges the distribution of our energy to assist with prolonged
stress. Norepinephrine
√ Cortisol
Serotonin
Catecholamine

When someone is diagnosed as “PTSD with delayed onset,” it means that the onset of symptoms takes place at least after the
stressor:
1 month
3 months
√ 6 months
12 months

Therese Rando indicates that there are six factors which contribute to a death being labelled as “traumatic” when dealing with grief and trauma.
Which choice below is NOT one of those factors?
Loss of a child
√ Poor appetite or overeating
Suddenness, and lack of

, anticipation Multiple deaths

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