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Hoorcolleges Anatomie blok 2 jaar 2 fysiotherapie

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Hoorcolleges Anatomie blok 2 jaar 2 fysiotherapie

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HC AN S1 B2

Week 2.1, bekken en rug

Bekken (gordel)




Bouw van het bekken
- 2 ossa coxae + sacrum
- Pelvis major
- Pelvis minor
- Promonitorium
- Aperta pelvis sup.
- Aperta pelvis inf.

Sacrum
- 5 vertebrae sacrales
- Wigvormig
- Basis: proc. art. sup
- Canalis sacralis
- Hiatus sacralis
- Crista sacralis mediana
- Cristae sacrales med.
- Cristae sacrales lat.
- Facies auricularis
- Tuberositas sacralis

,Stand van het bekken (sag. Vlak)
- Inclinatio pelvis (bekkenneiging): hoek apertura pelvis sup. - horizontale vlak
(inclinatiehoek*)
- Normaal bekken
- Hoog assimilatie-bekken: steilstand van het sacrum
- Overbelastingsbekken: meer horizontale stand van het sacrum




Verbindingen in het bekken (benig)
- Symphysis pubica
- Art. sacro-iliaca (SI-gewricht)

Bouw SI-gewricht
- facies auricularis sacralis (S1 t/m S3)
- facies auricularis ossis ilii
- onregelmatig, reeds bij kinderen

Bouw SI-gewricht ligg (1)
- Ventrale zijde: ligg. sacro-iliaca ventralia
- Dorsale zijde: ligg. sacro-iliaca dorsalia
- Ventrale ligg. veel minder sterk ontwikkeld dan dorsale
en interossale.

, Bouw SI-gewricht: ligg (2)
- ligg. sacro-iliaca dorsalia en interossea: 2 groepen vezels
- Groep 1: craniale groep, vezelverloop (‘horizontaal’)
- Groep 2: caudale groep, vezelverloop (‘verticaal’)

Bouw SI-gewricht: ligg (3)
- Extra-articulair/caps.:
 lig. iliolumbale (dorsale deel crista iliaca – processus
costalis L4/L5)
 lig. sacrotuberale (S naar tuber ischiadicum)
 lig. sacrospinale (S naar spina ischiadica)


Stabiliteit Si-gewricht
- Combinatie van vormsluiting en krachtsluiting waardoor
afglijden van het sacrum tussen beide ossa ilii wordt
verhinderd = zelfsluitingsmechanisme

Vormsluiting SI-gewricht
- Vormsluiting: stabiele situatie met goed sluitende gewrichtsoppervlakken a.g.v.
lichaamsgewicht
 Wigvorm sacrum
 GKB niet glad
 Richels en groeven die complementair zijn
- Vormsluiting neemt met veroudering toe.
- Veroudering: vaak onstaat een ankylose

Passieve krachtsluiting
- Rol Fz
- Caudale dorsale ligg.: os sacrum blijft aan os ilium opgehangen
- Craniale dorsael ligg. + lig. Sacrotuberale: remmen vooroverkanteling sacrum




Actieve krachtsluiting: binnen de bekkenring
- M. transversus abdominis, bekkenbodemspieren

Diafragma pelvis (bekkenbodem)
- 2 gepaarde spieren
 M. coccygeus
 M. levator ani
- Functie:
 Dragen ingewanden
 Intra-abdominale druk ↑
 Local stabilizer SI-gewricht

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Uploaded on
October 15, 2021
Number of pages
18
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Lilian
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