Exam (elaborations) Test Bank For Human Development A Life Span View 6th Edition By Kail

Test Bank For Human Development A Life Span View 6th Edition By Kail Test Bank for Human Development A Life Span View 6th Edition by Kail Chapter 13—Making It in Midlife: The Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Fifty-year-old Esmeralda has been a heavy smoker since her youth. In addition, she lives in a sunny climate and always has a deep tan. You would expect that she has ____ than most other people her age. a. more gray hair c. more wrinkles b. a larger middle- d. less hair aged bulge ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 MSC: Application 2. The metabolic slowdown common to individuals in their early 30s and mid-50s will lead to ____ in many males. a. gray hair c. wrinkles b. a middle-aged d. hair loss bulge ANS: B DIF: Easy REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 MSC: Factual 3. Osteoporosis is best thought of as involving a loss of bone a. brittleness. c. hormones. b. porousness. d. mass. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Factual 4. As Dr. Benton is looking at an X-ray of bones in your leg, his comment, ___________, would indicate that you may have osteoporosis. a. “I see less mass than normal” b. “I see excessive encapsulation” c. “I see a significant increase in density” d. “I see very little plaque” ANS: A OBJ: 13.1 DIF: Moderate KEY: Key Term REF: 13.1 MSC: Application 5. Who is at the greatest risk of currently experiencing osteoporosis? a. Martha, who is a 20-year-old female b. George, who is a 30-year-old male c. Mary, who is a 60-year-old female d. Abe, who is a 70-year-old male ANS: C OBJ: 13.1 DIF: Moderate KEY: Key Term REF: 13.1 MSC: Application 6. _____ is the leading cause of broken bones in older women. a. Osteoarthritis c. Osteoporosis b. Rheumatoid d. Car accidents arthritis ANS: C DIF: Moderate REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Factual 7. Forty-five-year-old Marilyn, who is very concerned about osteoporosis, seeks medical advice from her physician. Which advice would her physician be least likely to give? a. “Let’s try increasing your alcohol consumption.” b. “Let’s try increasing your estrogen level.” c. “Let’s try increasing your exercise rate.” d. “Let’s try increasing your calcium consumption.” ANS: A DIF: Easy REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Application 8. The rate of osteoporosis is directly affected by the metabolism rate of vitamin a. A. c. C. b. B. d. D. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Factual 9. Connie is a knowledgeable individual so when her physician tells her that she will be put on a biophosphonate, Connie realizes that she most likely has a. menopause. c. cancer. b. high blood d. osteoporosis. pressure. ANS: D DIF: Difficult REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Application 10. Which is best characterized as a “wear-and-tear” disease? a. Osteoporosis c. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis d. Menopause ANS: B DIF: Difficult REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Conceptual 11. Sixty-year-old Wendell is being examined by his physician. Wendell’s symptoms include joint pain that has gradually increased. When his doctor says, “Your pain is due to the damage to your cartilage caused by severe use over your lifetime,” you should correctly conclude that Wendell will be diagnosed with a. the climacteric. c. osteoporosis. b. rheumatoid d. osteoarthritis. arthritis. ANS: D DIF: Moderate REF: 13.1 OBJ: 13.1 KEY: Key Term MSC: Application 12. Misha often experiences severe swelling and joint pain in her fingers and wrists each morning. This pattern of symptoms is most likely due to a. rheumatoid c. the climacteric. arthritis. b. osteoarthritis. d. osteoporosis. ANS: A DIF: