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SÍNDROME DE MARFAN

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Características , clínica , manifestaciones principales , diagnóstico y tratamiento acerca de el síndrome de Marfan , en forma resumida

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SÍNDROME DE
MARFAN.
D R A . A R A C E LY L A Z O

, GENERALIDADES
• El síndrome de Marfan (SMF) es un trastorno hereditario y sistém
del tejido conectivo.


• Causado por mutaciones en el gen que codifica la proteína fibrilin
de la matriz extracelular.


• En 1896 se describe el primer caso por el pediatra francés llam
Bernard Antoine Marfan, profesor de la Universidad de París.


• Se asocia principalmente a patología esquelética, cardiovascula
ocular.

, EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
• La incidencia es de 1 de cada 10.000 nacidos vivo
aproximadamente una cuarta parte de los casos son esporádic


• El trastorno muestra una herencia autosómica dominante.


• No hay preferencia racial o de sexo.

, PATOGENIA
• El SMF fue considerado tradicionalmente el resultado
de una deficiencia estructural de los tejidos conectivos.


• Se pensó inicialmente que había una alteración primaria
de la deposición de fibras elásticas de los tejidos.


• Los afectados muestran una disminución de la elastina,
junto con la fragmentación de las fibras elásticas.


• En 1986 se identificó la fibrilina 1 como el principal
componente de la matriz extracelular

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Number of pages
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Written in
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