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RN Comprehensive Predictor 2019 Remediation

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Professional Responsibilities: Identifying Client Advocacy • Support of clients’ health, wellness, safety, and personal rights, including privacy • Autonomy: the right to make one’s own personal decisions, even when those decisions might not be in that person’s best interest • Beneficence: action that promotes good for others, without an self interest • Fidelity: fulfillment of promises • Justice: fairness in care delivery and use of resources • Nonmaleficence: a commitment to do no harm • Veracity: a commitment to tell the truth 1) Ensures the client has the information they need to make decisions about healthcare 2) Advocate even when they disagree with the client’s decision 3) Advocate when clients are unable to speak or act for themselves Managing Client Care: Action Requiring Intervention during Tracheostomy Suctioning • Provide tracheostomy care every 8 hours to reduce risk of infection • Use sterile suctioning supplies • Remove soiled dressings and excess secretions • Apply the oxygen source loosely if the client’s SpO2 decreases during procedure • Use cotton tip[ed applicators and gauze pads to clean exposed outer cannula surfaces. Clean in a circular motion from the stoma site outward • Use surgical asepsis to remove and clean the inner canula . Use a new inner cannula if it is disposable. • Clean the stoma site and then the tracheostomy plate • Place a fresh split gauze tracheostomy dressing of nonraveling material under and around the tracheostomy holder and plate 1) An open airway is necessary for breathing so it is the highest priority 2) Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur 3) Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body’s tissues Managing Client Care: Effective Time Management 1) Taking time to plan care and taking priorities into consideration 2) Making repeated trips to the supply room 3) Completing one task before beginning another task for equipment Coordinating Client Care: Planning Care for a Client Following a Stroke • Assess swallow and gag reflex before feeding • Can have thin (water, juice), nectar like (cream soups, nectars), honey like (honey, yogurt), spoon thick ( pudding, cooked cereals) • Pureed, mechanically soft, regular 1) Initiation revision and evaluations of the plan of care 2) Facilitating referrals and the use of community resources 3) Facility to another, such as from an acute care facility to a skilled facility Coordinating Client Care: Information to Report to Occupational Therapist • Assess and plans for clients to regain activities of daily living skills, especially motor skills of the upper extremities • Ex. A client has difficulties with using an eating utensil with her dominant hand following a stoke. 1) Client medical diagnosis and care providers 2) Overview of health status, plan of care, and recent progress 3) Most recent vital signs and medications Multiple Sclerosis: Priority Referral for a Client who has Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis • Degenerative neurological disorder of upper and lower motor neurons, resulting in progressive paralysis • Eventually causes respiratory paralysis within 3-5 years. Cognitive function is not impacted. No cure. • Palliative care is top priority 1) Plan for disease progression 2) Consider referral to occupational and physical therapy for home environment assessment to determine safety and ease of mobility. 3) Refer

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Comprehensive Predictor


RN Comprehensive Predictor 2019


Remediation Professional Responsibilities: Identifying Client


Advocacy


• Support of clients’ health, wellness, safety, and personal rights, including privacy

• Autonomy: the right to make one’s own personal decisions, even when those

decisions might not be in that person’s best interest

• Beneficence: action that promotes good for others, without an self interest

• Fidelity: fulfillment of promises

• Justice: fairness in care delivery and use of resources

• Nonmaleficence: a commitment to do no harm

• Veracity: a commitment to tell the truth


1) Ensures the client has the information they need to make decisions about healthcare


2) Advocate even when they disagree with the client’s decision


3) Advocate when clients are unable to speak or act for themselves


Managing Client Care: Action Requiring Intervention during Tracheostomy Suctioning


• Provide tracheostomy care every 8 hours to reduce risk of infection

• Use sterile suctioning supplies

• Remove soiled dressings and excess secretions

• Apply the oxygen source loosely if the client’s SpO2 decreases during procedure

• Use cotton tip[ed applicators and gauze pads to clean exposed outer cannula surfaces.

Clean in a circular motion from the stoma site outward

,Comprehensive Predictor


• Use surgical asepsis to remove and clean the inner canula . Use a new inner cannula if

it is disposable.

• Clean the stoma site and then the tracheostomy plate

• Place a fresh split gauze tracheostomy dressing of nonraveling material under and around

the tracheostomy holder and plate


1) An open airway is necessary for breathing so it is the highest priority


2) Breathing is necessary for oxygenation of the blood to occur


3) Circulation is necessary for oxygenated blood to reach the body’s tissues


Managing Client Care: Effective Time Management


1) Taking time to plan care and taking priorities into consideration


2) Making repeated trips to the supply room


3) Completing one task before beginning another task for equipment


Coordinating Client Care: Planning Care for a Client Following a Stroke


• Assess swallow and gag reflex before feeding

• Can have thin (water, juice), nectar like (cream soups, nectars), honey like

(honey, yogurt), spoon thick ( pudding, cooked cereals)

• Pureed, mechanically soft, regular


1) Initiation revision and evaluations of the plan of care


2) Facilitating referrals and the use of community resources

, Comprehensive Predictor


3) Facility to another, such as from an acute care facility to a skilled facility


Coordinating Client Care: Information to Report to Occupational Therapist


• Assess and plans for clients to regain activities of daily living skills, especially

motor skills of the upper extremities

• Ex. A client has difficulties with using an eating utensil with her dominant hand

following a stoke.


1) Client medical diagnosis and care providers


2) Overview of health status, plan of care, and recent progress


3) Most recent vital signs and medications


Multiple Sclerosis: Priority Referral for a Client who has Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis


• Degenerative neurological disorder of upper and lower motor neurons, resulting in

progressive paralysis

• Eventually causes respiratory paralysis within 3-5 years. Cognitive function is not

impacted. No cure.

• Palliative care is top priority


1) Plan for disease progression


2) Consider referral to occupational and physical therapy for home environment assessment

to determine safety and ease of mobility.


3) Refer to speech language therapist for dysarthria and dysphagia.

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