IOP3703 EXAM PACK 2021

IOP3703 Exam Memo Page 2 of 46 Table of Contents Chapter 1: The meaning of work .................................................................................................................. 4 Work values .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Advancement ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Power .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Status .................................................................................................................................................... 6 Social values .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Sense of belonging in society ................................................................................................................ 6 Work-family enrichment ....................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2: Changes in organisations: implications for careers .................................................................... 8 The 21st century workforce ...................................................................................................................... 9 Implications of the changing organisation for careers in the 21st century ............................................. 11 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 3: Career concepts and career models ......................................................................................... 16 Career concepts ...................................................................................................................................... 16 Career models ......................................................................................................................................... 21 A plan-and-implement career model .................................................................................................. 23 Test-and-learn models ........................................................................................................................ 26 Chapter 4: Career choice and counselling .................................................................................................. 31 The Life-Career Rainbow ......................................................................................................................... 31 The Segmental Model ............................................................................................................................. 32 Chapter 5: Life and career stages ............................................................................................................... 34 Career development of men and women ............................................................................................... 34 Early life/career stage ............................................................................................................................. 35 Middle adulthood life/career stage ........................................................................................................ 37 Late life/career stages ............................................................................................................................. 38 Chapter 6: Career issues ............................................................................................................................. 39 Career anchors ........................................................................................................................................ 39 Definition of career anchor ................................................................................................................. 39 Types of career anchors ...................................................................................................................... 39 Career anchors and career development ........................................................................................... 41 Chapter 7: Career well-being ...................................................................................................................... 42