ILW1501 EXAM PACK AND NOTES

Contents ILW1501 EXAM PACK AND NOTES ....................................................................................................... 1 OCTOBER NOVEMBER 2015.................................................................................................................... 3 QUESTION 1................................................................................................................................................ 3 QUESTION 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 3 QUESTION 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 4 QUESTION 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 5 QUESTION 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 6 SECTION B-QUESTION 1 .......................................................................................................................... 6 MAY- JUNE 2016 ........................................................................................................................................ 7 QUESTION 1................................................................................................................................................ 7 QUESTION 2................................................................................................................................................ 8 QUESTION 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 9 QUESTION 4................................................................................................................................................ 9 QUESTION 5.............................................................................................................................................. 10 SECTION B –QUESTION 1 ..................................................................................................................... 10 OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2016 ................................................................................................................. 11 QUESTION 1.............................................................................................................................................. 11 QUESTION 2.............................................................................................................................................. 12 QUESTION 3.............................................................................................................................................. 13 QUESTION 4.............................................................................................................................................. 14 QUESTION 5.............................................................................................................................................. 14 SECTION B ................................................................................................................................................ 15 MAY-JUNE 2017 ....................................................................................................................................... 15 QUESTION 1.............................................................................................................................................. 15 QUESTION 2.............................................................................................................................................. 16 QUESTION 3.............................................................................................................................................. 17 QUESTION 4.............................................................................................................................................. 17 ILW1501 EXAM PACK AND NOTES 2 QUESTION 5.............................................................................................................................................. 18 SECTION B ............................................................................................................................................... 18 OCTOBER –NOVEMBER 2017............................................................................................................... 19 SECTION A-QUESTION 1 ....................................................................................................................... 19 QUESTION 2.............................................................................................................................................. 20 QUESTION 3.............................................................................................................................................. 20 QUESTION 4.............................................................................................................................................. 22 QUESTION 5.............................................................................................................................................. 23 QUESTION 6.............................................................................................................................................. 23 MAY-JUNE 2018 ....................................................................................................................................... 24 SECTION A- Question 1 ............................................................................................................................ 24 Question 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 25 Question 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 26 Question 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 27 Question 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 27 SECTION B ................................................................................................................................................ 28 October -November 2018 ........................................................................................................................... 29 Section A-Question 1 .................................................................................................................................. 29 (a) ................................................................................................................................................................ 29 Question 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 30 Question 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 31 Question 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 32 Question 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 33 Section B ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 3 OCTOBER NOVEMBER 2015 SECTION A QUESTION 1 (a). the law: norms which the whole community regards as binding and must be obeyed whilst individual morality are norms or standards that every individual sets for himself.  The law: prosecution/punishment/compensation to an injured party whilst in individual morality sanction is self-imposed  The law: state organ is the enforcer whilst in individual morality it’s the individual. (b). i) There must be explicit rules. (ii) The rules must apply generally The rules must be applied impartially by a legal institution. (c) (i) Intellectual Property rights (ii) An individual as the holder of the right (legal subject) against the other legal subjects to a legal object e.g. artwork (an intellectual property right). (d). A personal right is a right to performance. Also called a claim. Example delivery, payment. A personality right means the right each one has to parts of his personality. Example physical integrity, reputation. e). Civil law family – Roman Law Common law legal family – Case law QUESTION 2 (a). (i) Private Law – Regulates relationships between individuals 4 (ii) Law of obligations. An obligation is a legal relationship between two (or more) parties in terms of which one party has a right against another party for performance and the other party has a corresponding duty to perform. (iii) Law of delict: Karel has a right to claim compensation. New Visions Kitchen probably have either to replace or pay Karel for the destroyed fish pond. (iv) Law of contract and unjustified enrichment. (b). Authoritative sources are sources which give authority or carry much weight to lawyers’ arguments. Examples of these sources are legislation, case law, common law, custom and African customary law. Persuasive sources carry less weight and can be used after the authoritative sources have given no answer required. These sources are persuasive in nature and he following are examples of them; foreign law, modern legal writers, textbooks, journals and obiter dictum. c). The second case by the S.C.A. The importance given to a particular precedent will be based on how senior the court is which handed down the decision within the hierarchy of the courts. The S.C.A will be binding on all high courts and lower courts. QUESTION 3  Supreme law of the land  All legislation may be challenged  Separation of powers  It sets out the structure of the judiciary  State Institutions to support democracy