Crude Drugs
1_ Organized Drugs. (Two Type) 1_ Overground organs 2_ Underground organs
2_ Unorganized Drugs.
(1 ) Organized Drugs.
Starch and Hairs & Fibers
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part Use
Potato Solanum Solanaceae starch
Tubersum
Maize Zea mays Poaceae
Wheat Triticum Poaceae
oestivum
Rice Oryza sativa Poaceae
Cotton Gossypum Malvaceae Cellulose 1_ Filtering medium. Hair and
Herbucum 2_ Surgical dressing. fiber
Silk Bombyx mori Bombycideae 1_ Making ligatures. Hair and
2_ Certain types of fiber
sieves
Wool Ovies aries Bovidea 1_ Filtering medium. Hair and
2_ Bandage . fiber
Flax Linum Linaceae 1_ Manufacture of lint. Hair and
usitatissimum 2_ Filtering bandage. fiber
Rayon ----------------- 1_ To male lint + gauze
---------------------- , surgical dressing.
-
, Wood
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part Use
Sandal Wood Santalum Santaliaceae V.O (alcohol sanatol) Stimulant and Wood
(Yellow Sandal album disinfectant to
Wood ) genitourinary tract
Quassia Wood Picrasma Sumarubaceae 1_ Bitter amaroids picrasmin, Bitter tonic and Wood
(Lignum excelsa 2_ quassin and neoquasin. anti parasitic (as
Quassiae ) enema)
Guanicum Guaiacum Zygophyllaceae 1_ Resin Sore throat and wood
Wood officinalis 2_ Saponins for syphilis
(Lignum And
Guaiaci, Guaiacum
Lignum Vitae ) sanctum
Rhizome and Root
Name L.N F.N Constituent Uses Part Use
Rauwolfia Rauwolfia Apocynacea 1_ Alkaloids 1_ Hypertension Rhizome and
serpentine 2_ Ajmaline 2_ Treatment of Root
Cardiac arrhythmia.
Leaves
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part
Use
Kh.Senna Cassia acutifolia Fabaceae 1_Anthraquinone Laxative Leaf
2_ Sennoside A,B,C,D,
3_ Flavonoids
Senna Cassia angustifolia Fabaceae Same Laxative Leaf
Dog senna Cassia obovata Fabaceae Anthraquinone Leaf
Digitalis Digitalis purpuera Scrophulariceae 1_ Cardia glycoside Heart failure Leaf
2_ Saponins
1_ Organized Drugs. (Two Type) 1_ Overground organs 2_ Underground organs
2_ Unorganized Drugs.
(1 ) Organized Drugs.
Starch and Hairs & Fibers
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part Use
Potato Solanum Solanaceae starch
Tubersum
Maize Zea mays Poaceae
Wheat Triticum Poaceae
oestivum
Rice Oryza sativa Poaceae
Cotton Gossypum Malvaceae Cellulose 1_ Filtering medium. Hair and
Herbucum 2_ Surgical dressing. fiber
Silk Bombyx mori Bombycideae 1_ Making ligatures. Hair and
2_ Certain types of fiber
sieves
Wool Ovies aries Bovidea 1_ Filtering medium. Hair and
2_ Bandage . fiber
Flax Linum Linaceae 1_ Manufacture of lint. Hair and
usitatissimum 2_ Filtering bandage. fiber
Rayon ----------------- 1_ To male lint + gauze
---------------------- , surgical dressing.
-
, Wood
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part Use
Sandal Wood Santalum Santaliaceae V.O (alcohol sanatol) Stimulant and Wood
(Yellow Sandal album disinfectant to
Wood ) genitourinary tract
Quassia Wood Picrasma Sumarubaceae 1_ Bitter amaroids picrasmin, Bitter tonic and Wood
(Lignum excelsa 2_ quassin and neoquasin. anti parasitic (as
Quassiae ) enema)
Guanicum Guaiacum Zygophyllaceae 1_ Resin Sore throat and wood
Wood officinalis 2_ Saponins for syphilis
(Lignum And
Guaiaci, Guaiacum
Lignum Vitae ) sanctum
Rhizome and Root
Name L.N F.N Constituent Uses Part Use
Rauwolfia Rauwolfia Apocynacea 1_ Alkaloids 1_ Hypertension Rhizome and
serpentine 2_ Ajmaline 2_ Treatment of Root
Cardiac arrhythmia.
Leaves
Name L.N F.N Constituents Uses Part
Use
Kh.Senna Cassia acutifolia Fabaceae 1_Anthraquinone Laxative Leaf
2_ Sennoside A,B,C,D,
3_ Flavonoids
Senna Cassia angustifolia Fabaceae Same Laxative Leaf
Dog senna Cassia obovata Fabaceae Anthraquinone Leaf
Digitalis Digitalis purpuera Scrophulariceae 1_ Cardia glycoside Heart failure Leaf
2_ Saponins
