NUR 2513 Women's Health Brochure _2020 | Toxic Shock Syndrome - Study Guide

Women’s Health Brochure: Toxic Shock Syndrome Module 1 Assignment - Overview of the disease including: • Disease process: - Toxic shock syndrome is an infection which is caused Staphylococcus aureus, which can develop after leaving a tampon in for extended duration. “Exotoxins produced by the bacteria cross into the blood stream from insertion or prolonged use of a tampon.” (Rebar, , p. 1471) Onset is generally five days after the start of menstruation. - The syndrome can be fatal, particularly when caused by streptococci. (Bush, 2019) • Signs and symptoms - Signs and Symptoms of Toxic Shock Syndrome have a rapid onset, typically developing over the course of just a few days. - Our body will produce an immune response which elevates the body temperature, resulting in a high fever, a sore throat, red eyes, and diarrhea. - Hypotension: Blood pressure may become dangerously low, increasing the risk for organ failure. - In some cases, a rash may develop, similar to a sunburn specific to the palms and soles of the feet. - Blood does not clot normally, increasing the risk for bleeding. - - Fluid accumulates in tissues, causing swelling (edema). (Bush, 2019)