HIST 105 US History 1 Unit 3 Challenge 1-3 with complete solution

HIST 105 US History 1 Unit 3 Challenge 1-3 with complete solution HIST 105 US History 1 Unit 3 Challenge 1-3 with complete solution Which of the following best describes a republic? a.) A type of government in which the people vote directly on policy, and the majority rules b.) A type of government in which a strong central leader crafts policy for the citizenry c.) A type of government in which people vote for representatives to make policy for them d.) A type of government in which leadership is passed down through inheritance The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, settled which of the following disputes? a.) Whether slaves should be counted toward the represented population of their state b.) Whether the president should be elected by popular vote or chosen by the legislature c.) Whether more populous states should have greater representation in the legislature d.) Whether farmers who participated in Shay's Rebellion should be relieved of their debts Which of the following statements might have been said by a Federalist? a.) "The United States under the proposed Constitution will become too similar to England." b.) "A strong, central government will most effectively protect the rights of all its citizens." c.) “This proposed federal government is little different from being ruled by the British.” d.) "The wealthy and elite will use power to further their own interests at our expense." Which statement most accurately reflects the views of Thomas Jefferson? a.) "No state should have to repay the debts that they accrued during the war." b.) “We must correct income inequality to stabilize and strengthen the nation’s economy.” c.) “To pay our national debt, I propose that we sell government bonds to the public.” d.) “Our economic success, and the endurance of our republic, depends on landowning citizens.” The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution as the result of disputes between which two people/groups? a.) Federalists and Anti-Federalists b.) The Senate and the House of Representatives c.) Hamilton and Jefferson d.) The legislative branch and the executive branch On what grounds did Thomas Jefferson and James Adams oppose the Alien and Sedition Acts signed into law by John Adams? a.) They believed the acts were designed to favor the working class at the expense of the rich. b.) They believed the acts violated the separation of church and state. c.) They believed the acts explicitly criminalized the formation of political parties. d.) They believed the acts violated the First Amendment right to free speech. Which of the following statements supports the argument that the Constitutional Convention was a “conservative coup d’état?" a.) Delegates did their utmost to preserve American independence and the ideals of republicanism. b.) The Constitutional Convention was a necessary attempt to defend the American Revolution against failure. c.) The Constitutional Convention bypassed procedures outlined in the Articles of Confederation for amending government. d.) The creation of executive, legislative and judicial branches of government was sufficient to protect the interests of all Americans. Historians interpret the Constitutional Convention in different ways and through different lenses. Which of the following statements would most historians likely agree on? a.) The Constitution created a tyrannical government that favored social and economic elites. b.) The Constitution has thus far stood the test of time, albeit with some amendments. c.) The Constitution represented the best interest of all Americans, regardless of race, class or gender. d.) The Constitution was an inevitable and necessary continuation of the revolution against tyranny. Which of the following events led to the Barbary Wars? a.) Genêt encouraged Americans to attack British and Spanish territory. b.) Jay's Treaty sought repayment for captured American ships. c.) Stephen Decatur raided Tripoli's harbor on behalf of the United States. d.) Thomas Jefferson refused to increase U.S. tribute to Tripoli. When Thomas Jefferson referred to Western expansion and the “empire of liberty,” what did he mean? a.) Western landowners should agree to some oversight from the government. b.) Native Americans should be allowed to maintain their tribal territories. c.) Americans should move westward to expand republican principles. d.) New western territories should remain forever slave-free. Which of the following was a result of the War of 1812? a.) A slump in American nationalism and pride b.) The practice of impressment, whereby captured Americans were forced into the Royal Navy c.) A sharp decrease in Native American resistance in the Northwest Territory d.) The purchase of Louisiana from France Which of the following events did the most to spur the development of industrialized textile manufacturing in the early United States? a.) The organization of primitive labor unions in towns like Lowell, Massachusetts b.) The Embargo of 1807 and the War of 1812 c.) The transition of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans d.) The American Revolution How did western settlement lead to more relaxed voting laws in the original states? a.) Western states used liberal voting laws to attract settlers, which put pressure on eastern states that didn't want to lose too many people. b.) As western states grew in population and power, they lobbied for a constitutional amendment that would grant voting rights to all citizens. c.) To promote western settlement, eastern states promised to relax their voting requirements for anyone who pledged to move. d.) Western states' use of liberal voting laws led to the Supreme Court forcing eastern states to guarantee the same rights for their citizens. Which of the following quotations best represents the cultural attitudes associated with the Temperance movement? a.) "Religious rhetoric that emphasizes personal conversion reflects Revolutionary ideas about individualism." b.) "Campaigning against slavery has given us a public voice we lacked before now." c.) “We must ban the excessive use of alcohol and protect society from its ill effects.” d.) "Politics and public discourse must be reserved for only the most virtuous among us."