AMU SPHE 421/ SPHE421 : SPHE 421 week 5 quiz hip and knee (answered correctly) Summer 2022
Caitlin Clarke (username: ) Attempt 1 Written: Jul 18, 2021 2:01 PM - Jul 18, 2021 2:27 PM Submission View Your quiz has been submitted successfully. n 1 2 / 2 points Which of the following terms can be describes as a hind foot fixed in plantar flexion? Question options: Equinus Pes cavus Hallux valgus Pes planus on 2 / poi Which intrinsic muscle is the only intrinsic located on the dorsal surface of the foot? Question options: Abductor hallucis Lumbricales Extensor digitorum brevis Flexor digiti minimi on 2 / poi If a patient has damage to the nerve supplying the anterior compartment of the lower leg, you would expect to focus efforts on strengthening which group of muscles?Question options: Ankle evertors Ankle plantar flexors Toe flexors Ankle dorsiflexors on 2 / poi Walking on the lateral borders of your feet involves an isometric contraction of which group of muscles at the ankle? Question options: Ankle evertors Ankle plantar flexors Ankle dorsiflexors Ankle invertors on 2 / poi Your patient had a short leg cast that was too tight and bruised the superficial peroneal nerve. You would expect weakness in which of the following muscles? Question options: Extensor digitorum longus Anterior tibialis Peroneus longus Gastrocnemius on 2 / poi The toe pathology characterized by pain and numbness typically between the third and fourth metatarsals, is which of the following?Question options: Turf toe Metatarsalgia Morton's neuroma Hammer toe on 2 / poi Which muscle originates on the posterior tibia and fibula and inserts on the posterior calcaneus? Question options: Gastrocnemius Soleus Plantaris Flexor digitorum longus on 2 / poi Which muscle originates on the fibula and runs behind the lateral malleolus to the base of the fifth metatarsal? Question options: Peroneus brevis Peroneus tertius Tibialis anterior Tibialis posterior on 2 / poi The soleus has which of the following actions? Question options: Knee flexionAnkle inversion Ankle plantarflexion B and C on 2 / poi Ankle inversion is accomplished by the action of the Question options: peroneus brevis. anterior tibialis. posterior tibialis. B and C on 2 / poi Excessive wear and damage to the medial side of a person's shoe would be attributed to which positional fault of the ankle? Question options: Calcaneal varus Calcaneal valgus Pes planus Pes cavus on 2 / poi Which muscle originates on the posterior interosseus membrane and inserts on the navicular and most tarsals and metatarsals? Question options: Anterior tibialisFlexor digitorum longus Posterior tibialis Peroneus longus on 2 / poi You are asked to strengthen the muscles that support the arch of the foot (stirrup muscles). You would choose exercises for which of the following pairs of muscles? Question options: Peroneus longus and anterior tibialis Anterior tibialis and posterior tibialis Peroneus longus and extensor hallucis longus Peroneus longus and peroneus brevis on 2 / poi Which of the following would be an effective closed chain exercise for strengthening all muscles of the ankle and foot? Question options: Model Short Answer Mini squats Model Short Answer Step-ups Model Short Answer Lunges Model Short Answer All of the above Model Short Answer Mini squats Model Short Answer Step-ups Model Short Answer Lunges Model Short Answer All of the above Model Short Answer Mini squats Model Short Answer Step-ups Model Short Answer Lunges Model Short Answer All of the above Model Short Answer Mini squats Model Short Answer Step-ups Model Short Answer Lunges Model Short Answer All of the above on 2 / poi Leaning into the wall with the left foot behind and the left knee bent is isolating a stretch to which muscle of the lower leg? Question options:Soleus Gastrocnemius Plantaris Popliteus on 2 / poi Shin splints is an overuse syndrome that can be caused by which of the following? Question options: Sports that involve repetitive jumping Running on tiptoes Running on hard surfaces Any of the above on 2 / poi With an ankle sprain, the most common direction of the twist and the tissue damaged is which of the following? Question options: Rolling to an everted position and spraining the deltoid ligament Rolling to an everted position and spraining the lateral ligament Rolling to an inverted position and spraining the deltoid ligament Rolling to an inverted position and spraining the lateral ligament on 2 / poi Which muscle originates from the posterior tibia and inserts on the distal phalanges of the four lesser toes? Question options: Tibialis posteriorFlexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Dorsal interossei on 2 / poi Your patient has suffered a sprain to the deltoid ligament, and you are asked to strengthen muscles on the same side of the ankle. Which of the following exercises would best achieve this? Question options: Seated with cuff weight around dorsum of foot, evert foot Seated with cuff weight around dorsum of foot, invert foot Seated with cuff weight around dorsum of foot, dorsiflex foot Seated with cuff weight around dorsum of foot, plantarflex foot on 2 / poi The supporting ligament on the medial side of the ankle joint is called the Question options: spring ligament. deltoid ligament. lateral ligament. plantar aponeurosis. on 0 / poi The majority of the intrinsic muscles of the foot are innervated by which of the following nerves? Question options: Medial and lateral plantar nervesSuperficial peroneal nerve Femoral nerve Deep peroneal nerve on 2 / poi As you descend stairs leading with your right foot, describe what is happening at the left ankle. Question options: Concentric contraction of the left ankle dorsiflexors Eccentric contraction of the left ankle plantar flexors An open chain activity of the left ankle muscles The left ankle dorsiflexors are becoming actively insufficient. on 2 / poi Which muscle has its origin on the lateral tibia and interosseus membrane and inserts on the first cuneiform and first metatarsal? Question options: Anterior tibialis Posterior tibialis Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum longus on 0 / poi Which structure runs side to side at the distal row of tarsals? Question options: Transverse archLateral ligament Medial longitudinal arch Spring ligament on 2 / poi The midfoot contains ALL of these bones EXCEPT: Question options: Cuboid Talus Cuneiforms Navicular The muscle that originates on the spinous processes of T3 through T6 and inserts on the transverse processes of C1 through C3 is the Question options: domastoid. ervicis. portion of the pectoralis major. The bony landmark of the sacrum that makes up the lateral surface and articulates with the ilium is called the Question options:urface. ticular process. ace. The erector spinae are prime movers in which of the following motions? Question options: nd A normal finding for a lumbosacral angle would be which of the following? Question options: The muscle groups activated when you have a patient do a supine posterior pelvic tilt are the Question options: and trunk flexors. and trunk extensors. ors and trunk flexors. ors and trunk flexors.The muscle of the cervical spine that is innervated by cranial nerve XI is the Question options: domastoid. apitis. ervicis. The supporting ligament of the symphysis pubis that attaches to the pubic tubercles is the Question options: us ligament. ligament. bic ligament. ubic ligament. When you instruct a client in a "chin tuck" exercise, which of the following is occurring with the head muscles? Question options: ors and head extensors are being stretched. ors and head extensors are being strengthened. ors are being strengthened; head extensors are being stretched. ors are being stretched; head extensors are being strengthened. The posteriorly located muscles that primarily serve to extend, laterally bend, and rotate the head are called the Question options:pinae muscles. scles. ral muscles. ital muscles. Which cervical muscle, when contracted unilaterally, rotates the head to the opposite side? Question options: capitis idomastoid pinae The bony landmark of the vertebra that makes up the anterior portion of the neural arch is called the Question options: foramen. rocess. The pelvic force couple that combines to maintain a level pelvis when the left leg is unsupported during the gait cycle is which of the following? Question options: k lateral benders and right hip abductors nk lateral benders and left hip abductors k lateral benders and left hip abductorsnk lateral benders and right hip abductors The bony landmark on the ischium that is posterior and located between the greater and lesser sciatic notches is the Question options: y. surface. inferior iliac spine. Having a client bend the hips and knees to do sit-ups for abdominal strengthening instead of keeping the legs straight serves what purpose? Question options: e stronger hip flexors passively insufficient e stronger hip flexors actively insufficient e trunk flexors less actively insufficient ole in muscle work; makes the exercise look easier for better patient compliance The trunk muscle whose primary function is compression of abdominal contents is the Question options: dominis. blique. oblique. e abdominis.The muscle that originates on the iliac crest and inserts on the 12th rib and transverse processes of T12 to L5 is the Question options: s lumborum. dominis. blique. The rotation of the pelvis just before the right foot begins stance phase is Question options: eft rotation. ight rotation. left rotation. right rotation. A spinal pathology characterized by chronic inflammation of the vertebral column and SI joints is which of the following? Question options: osis ng spondylitis Which of the following is the best position to achieve eccentric strengthening of the trunk extensors? Question options:url up with focus on the "up" part of the exercise url up with focus on the "down" part of the exercise ise head and shoulders with focus on the "up" part of the exercise ise head and shoulders with focus on the "down" part of the exercise An increase in posterior tilt of the pelvis is associated with which of the following motions of the vertebral column? Question options: ension end to the opposite side to the opposite side The facet joints of the lumbar spine primarily run in which plane to allow good spinal flexion and extension? Question options: lane lane se plane A person with tight hamstrings will likely adopt which of the following compensatory postures? Question options: tilt of pelvis and flattened lumbar curve tilt of pelvis and lumbar curve hyperextension tilt of pelvis and lumbar curve hyperextensiontilt of pelvis and flattened lumbar curve The trunk muscle that originates on the pubis and inserts on the costal cartilages of the fifth, sixth, and seventh ribs is the Question options: oblique. blique. e abdominis. dominis. All of the following muscles, when contracted unilaterally, will produce lateral bend of the spine EXCEPT the Question options: versarii. dominis. oblique. A lateral tilt (unsupported side) of the pelvis results in which of the following motions of the vertebral column? Question options: Flexion Hyperextension Lateral bend to the opposite side Lateral bend to the same side KNEE AND HIPMost of the hip adductors are innervated by which of the following nerves? Question options: ve neal nerve nerve erve Your patient has been in bed for months and has developed lateral hip rotator contractures. The muscles you need to strengthen to improve hip alignment are the Question options: nimus. edius. ors. aximus. The sartorius functions in a combination of which hip motions? Question options: dduction, and medial rotation abduction, and lateral rotation bduction, and lateral rotationn adduction, and medial rotation If a patient lifts his left foot off the ground and the left hip drops, which hip abductors need strengthening?Question options: bductors abductors left hip abductors ot enough information given to make a choice. Trauma to the femoral nerve could impair any of the following muscles EXCEPT the Question options: aximus. oris. Lying supine, instruct your client to move the right leg toward the ceiling, keeping the right knee straight. What type of contraction is occurring with the right quadriceps muscles? Question options: c The quadriceps muscles are all innervated by which of the following nerves? Question options:ve peroneal nerve ve erve Which muscle has its origin at the medial and lateral condyles of the femur and its insertion at the posterior calcaneus? Question options: mius Which muscle has its origin at the linea aspera, runs medially, and inserts at the tibial tuberosity? Question options: moris termedialis edialis Which of the following would be an effective closed-chain exercise to strengthen the quadriceps and the hamstring muscles? Question options:ats e above The gluteus minimus is a prime mover in which hip motion? Question options: otation otation n A person who has had a hip replacement surgery will have a surgical incision on the lateral surface of the hip. The hip muscle group most likely to need strengthening after this procedure is the Question options: rs. ctors. sors. ctors. r Which muscle is NOT a prime mover in hip flexion? Question options: scia lataemoris moris To fully stretch the hamstrings, you should do which of the following motions? Question options: knee and extend the hip he knee and extend the hip he knee and flex the hip knee and flex the hip Prime movers of knee flexion include all of the following EXCEPT the Question options: inosus. d of biceps femoris. emius. During weight-bearing knee extension, in which direction does the femur rotate on the tibia? Question options:y ly Which muscle has its distal attachment on the pes anserine with the gracilis and the sartorius? Question options: inosus magnus scia latae mbranosus A hip joint pathology characterized by lateral knee pain, often due to poor footwear or running on uneven surfaces, is which of the following? Question options: eric bursitis er band syndrome g strain Which of the following will most effectively work the hip extensors in a closed chain manner? Question options: tend hip with knee flexed tend hip with knee extendedlex hip lunges Which muscle originates on the ischium and pubis and inserts on the entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle? Question options: brevis longus magnus teralis You are asked to instruct your client in eccentric strengthening of the quadriceps. The BEST instruction would be which of the following? Question options: xtend the knee ith knee extended, slowly lower the foot, flexing the knee ith knee flexed over a bolster, extend the knee th knee flexed, lower foot, extending the knee Descending the stairs and leading with the right foot, the right quadriceps muscles are performing which type of muscle contraction? Question options: icc Which of the following Q angle measurements would be considered an abnormal finding? Question options: es es es es Which one-joint muscle extends the hip? Question options: moris inosus termedialis maximus The knee extensor that is located deep to the rectus femoris is the Question options: popliteus. vastus medialis. semimembranosus. vastus intermedialis A person with excessive lumbar lordosis could need stretching instructQuestion options: Hip flexors Hip extensors Trunk extensors A and C Question 2 Having paralysis of the ankle dorsiflexors would cause which type of g Question options: Model Short Answer Steppage gait Model Short Answer Bell clapper gait Model Sh Answer Rocking horse gait Model Short Answer Steppage gait Model Short Answer Bell clapper gait Model Sh Answer Rocking horse gait Model Short Answer Steppage gait Model Short Answer Bell clapper gait Model Sh Answer Rocking horse gait Model Short Answer Steppage gait Model Short Answer Bell clapper gait Model Sh Answer Rocking horse gait Question 3 You will be working with a patient who has had a stroke. You expect wh best characterize the typical gait pattern that you will see? Question options: Excessive anterior pelvic tilt and lumbar lordosis with exaggerated arm swing A shift of the trunk to the affected side with weight-bearing Weight shift to the uninvolved side with circumduction of the involved leg A quick shift posteriorly of the trunk at the moment of heel strike Question 4 If your patient's treatment plan asks her to work on dynamic posture,be appropriate to have your patient do? Question options: Seated stationary posture at a computer station Loading office supplies into a file cabinet Moving files from one shelf to another in a storeroom B and C Question 5 A person with a facet joint problem in the spine is generally most com positions? Question options: Lying prone Lying supine with legs extended Side-lying with top leg extended behind the body Side-lying with both legs flexed toward the chest Question 6 A difficulty or slowness in initiating gait is characteristic of which of th Question options: Rheumatoid arthritis Nonfunctioning gastrocnemius muscle Parkinsonism Muscular dystrophy Question 7 The term used to describe the activity that occurs between the time o heel strike of that same extremity is Question options:double support. stride length. gait cycle. cadence. Question 8 You measure a person's leg lengths and note that there is a difference that this is an atypical finding. What would be a typical range for leg le Question options: 1/8 inch or less 1/4 inch or less 1/2 inch or less Typical is the legs being exactly the same length Question 9 Causes of poor posture can be which of the following? Question options: Habit Congenital malformation Paralysis of key postural muscles Any of the above can be a cause of poor posture. Question 10 The antigravity muscles are considered to be all of the following EXCE Question options: hip and knee extensors. trunk extensors. ankle pronators and supinators. Question 11 Vertical displacement of the center of gravity is at its lowest at which Question options: Midstance Midswing Initial contact Preswing Question 12 Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of arm s Question options: Serves to slow down the lower limbs to maintain balance and control Provides a counterrotation effect to the trunk Helps to propel the lower limbs forward in space None of the above—it is strictly a passive, extraneous activity. Question 13 The pelvis is considered to be in a neutral position when which of the plane? Question options: The anterior inferior iliac spines and posterior inferior iliac spines are level The anterior superior iliac spines and posterior superior iliac spines are level The anterior superior iliac spines and symphysis pubis are in the same vertical plan B and CQuestion 14 A normal width of walking base measured from the midpoint of each h Question options: 1/2 inch. 1 inch. 3 inches. 6 inches. Question 15 Which two spinal curves are considered to be the secondary (antigrav Question options: Cervical and thoracic Thoracic and sacral Cervical and lumbar Lumbar and sacral Question 16 A gait pattern characterized by a wide base of support and unsteady m Question options: Parkinsonian gait. scissors gait. ataxic gait. antalgic gait. Question 17 Weakness of the gastrocnemius muscle group can cause a gait best de Question options:rocking horse gait. sore foot limp. foot slap. ataxic gait. Question 18 Pressure on the vertebral discs is greatest in which of the following po Question options: Supine Side-lying Seated Standing upright Question 19 Which of the following is true regarding the changes in gait that occur Question options: Increased time in stance phase Shorter step length Decreased vertical displacement All of the above are true regarding gait changes with age. Question 20 In observing standing posture, you note a flattened longitudinal arch o as which of the following? Question options: Pes planus Pes cavusClaw toe Hammer toe Question 21 When pain is present in the leg, which phase of the gait cycle is shorte Question options: Preswing Midswing Swing Stance Question 22 Your patient has a tendency to cross the unsupported limb in front of t could indicate spasticity of which of the following muscle groups? Question options: Hip flexors Hip adductors Knee extensors Ankle plantar flexors Question 23 A person with a lumbar disc problem is generally most comfortable in Question options: Lying prone Lying supine with pillows under the knees Side-lying with top leg extending behind the body Side-lying with both legs flexed toward the chestQuestion 24 The term used to describe the distance between heel strike of one lim Question options: double support. step length. cadence. single support. Question 25 The term used to describe walking speed is Question options: cadence. stride length. gait cycle. period of nonsupport.
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sphe 421 week
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sphe421
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which intrinsic muscle
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sphe 421 week 5 quiz hip and knee
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sphe421 week 5 quiz hip and knee
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which of the following terms can be describes as a hind foot fixed in plantar flexion
