Fundamentals ATI Review ALL SOLUTION FALL-2022 LATEST EDITION 100% CORRECT GUARANTEED GRADE A+

Levels of Health Care • Preventative Health Care o Focuses on educating to reduce & control risk factors for disease ▪ Immunizations ▪ Stress mgmt. • Primary Health Care o Emphasizes health promotion ▪ Prenatal & well-baby care ▪ Nutrition counseling ▪ Disease control • Secondary Health Care o Diagnosis and treatment of acute illness and injury ▪ Inpatient & emergency dept ▪ Diagnostic centers ▪ Emergent care centers • Tertiary Health Care o Specialized & highly technical care ▪ Intensive care ▪ Oncology ▪ Burn centers • Restorative Health Care o Intermediate follow-up care for restoring health ▪ Home health ▪ Rehabilitation ▪ Skilled nursing facilities • Continuing Health Care o Long term or chronic health care needs ▪ End of life ▪ Palliative care ▪ Hospice ▪ Adult day care ▪ In-home respite care Interprofessional Personnel (Non Nursing) • Spiritual Support Staff – pastor, rabbis, priest • Registered Dietitian-assesses, plans and educates regarding nutritional needs • Lab Techs- obtains specimens of body fluids, and performs diagnostic tests • Occupational therapist- assesses and plans for clients to regain ADLs • Pharmacist- Provides and monitors medication • Physical Therapist- assesses & plans for clients to increase musculoskeletal function • Provider-assesses, diagnoses and treats disease and injury • Radiologic Tech- positions clients and performs x-ray & other imaging • Respiratory therapist- evaluates respiratory status & provides treatments • Social worker- works w/ clients & families by providing resources to meet needs • Speech-Language Pathologist- evaluates disorders regarding speech, language or swallowing Roles of RN • Assessment • Establish nursing diagnosis, goals and interventions • Conduct ongoing client evaluations Roles of LPN • Work under supervision of RN • Collaborate in the nursing process • Coordinate plan of care • Consult w/ other team members • Recognize the need for referrals to assist w/ actual or potential problems • Possess technical knowledge and skills • Participate in the delivery of nursing care, using the nursing process as a frame work Roles of Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs, CNAs, CMAs etc. ) • Works under supervision of RN or LPN • Position description in the employing facility outlines specific tasks which may include: o Feeding clients o Preparing nutritional supplements o Lifting o Basic care (grooming, bathing, transferring, toileting, positioning)*** o Vital signs*** o Ambulating*** Ethical Responsibilities • Ethical principles pertaining to the treatment of clients include: o Autonomy- Right to make own decisions about healthcare o Beneficence- Positive actions to help others o Fidelity- agreement to keep promises o Justice- fairness in care delivery and use of resources o Nonmaleficence- Avoidance of harm or injury • Basic principles of ethics include: o Advocacy- support of clients; health, safety & personal rights o Responsibility- willingness to respect obligations and follow through o Accountability- ability to answer for one’s own actions o Confidentiality- protection of privacy Legal • Unintentional Torts o Negligence (failure to implement safety measures for a client at risk for falls) o Malpractice (Medication errors) • Intentional Torts o Assault (Threats) o Battery (intentional & wrongful physical contact that causes injury or offensive contact) o False Imprisonment (a person is confined or restrained against will) Patient Rights • Nurses must ensure patients understand their rights and protect their patient’s rights • Informed consent- patients must consent to all the care they receive • Patients have the right to refuse treatment/ meds