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COMPUTER SCIENCE Paper 2

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A-level COMPUTER SCIENCE Paper 2 Tuesday 9 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: • a calculator. Instructions • Use black ink or black ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. • Answer all questions. • You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages. • If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). • Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information • The marks for questions are shown in brackets. • The maximum mark for this paper is 100. Advice • In some questions you are required to indicate your answer by completely shading a lozenge alongside the appropriate answer as shown. • If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown. • If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown. Answer all questions. box . A sound has been sampled and recorded. The sound was sampled for 1 minute and 40 seconds at a sample rate of 8000 Hz with a 16-bit sample resolution. A sample rate of 1 Hz means that one sample has been taken every second. Calculate the minimum amount of storage space, in bytes, needed to store the sampled sound. You should show your working. [2 marks] Answer . An analogue to digital converter (ADC) was used during the sampling process. Explain the principles of operation of an ADC. [2 marks] Questions 02.2, 02.3, 02.4 and 02.5 use a normalised floating point representation with a 7-bit mantissa and a 5-bit exponent, both stored using two’s complement. 0 2 . 1 Non-integer values such as -1.65 and 23/1068 can be represented by a computer using a fixed point or a floating point system. State one advantage of using a floating point system over a fixed point system and one advantage of using a fixed point system over a floating point system. You should assume that the two systems use the same number of bits to store a value. [2 marks] Advantage of floating point Advantage of fixed point 0 2 . 2 The following is a floating point representation of a number: Calculate the decimal equivalent of the number. Express your answer to at least four decimal places or as a fraction. You should show your working. [2 marks] Answer Turn over ► box Questions 02.2, 02.3, 02.4 and 02.5 use a normalised floating point representation with a 7-bit mantissa and a 5-bit exponent, both stored using two’s complement. box . Write the normalised floating point representation of the decimal value 1632 in the boxes below. You should show your working. [3 marks] Answer

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COMPUTER SCIENCE


Paper 2




Please write clearly in block capitals.

Centre Candidate
number number


Surname

Forename(s)

Candidate ure
signat


A-level
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Paper 2

Tuesday 9 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes
Materials
For this paper you must have:
 a calculator. For Examiner’s Use

Instructions Questio Mark
n
 Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
1
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
 Answer all questions. 2
 You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not 3
write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
4
 If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). 5
 Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do 6
not want to be marked. 7
8
Information
 The marks for questions are shown in brackets. 9
 The maximum mark for this paper is 100. 10
11
Advice
 In some questions you are required to indicate your answer by TOTAL
completely shading a lozenge alongside the appropriate answer


*Jun207517201
* IB/G/Jun20/
E16
7517/2

,COMPUTER SCIENCE


Paper 2



as shown.
 If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as
shown.
 If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring
the answer you now wish to select as shown.




*Jun207517201
* IB/G/Jun20/
E16
7517/2

, 2
Do not write
outside the
Answer all box
questions.


0 1 .1 A sound has been sampled and recorded. The sound was sampled for 1
minute and 40 seconds at a sample rate of 8000 Hz with a 16-bit sample
resolution.

A sample rate of 1 Hz means that one sample has been taken every second.

Calculate the minimum amount of storage space, in bytes, needed to
store the sampled sound.

You should show your working.
[2 marks]




Answer



0 1 .2 An analogue to digital converter (ADC) was used during the sampling process.

Explain the principles of operation of an ADC.
[2 marks]




4




*02
IB/G/
* Jun20/7517/2

, 3
Do not write
outside the
0 2 Questions 02.2, 02.3, 02.4 and 02.5 use a normalised floating point Turn
representation with a 7-bit mantissa and a 5-bit exponent, both stored over
using two’s complement. ►
0 2
.1 Non-integer values such as -1.65 and 23/1068 can be represented by a
computer using a fixed point or a floating point system.

State one advantage of using a floating point system over a fixed point
system and
one advantage of using a fixed point system over a floating point system.

You should assume that the two systems use the same number of bits
to store a value.
[2 marks]
Advantage of floating point




Advantage of fixed point




0 2
.2 The following is a floating point representation of a number:




Calculate the decimal equivalent of the number.

Express your answer to at least four decimal places or as a fraction. You
should show your working.
[2 marks]




Answer


*03
IB/G/
* Jun20/7517/2

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