Provided by
ACCA Research Institute
ACCA P4
Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
高级财务管理
ACCA Lecturer: Lily Wang
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, P4 Chapter 22 Content
1 Defences against hostile takeover bids
2 The form of consideration for a takeover
3 The regulations of takeovers
4 Test your understanding
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, 1.Defences against hostile takeover bids
If the board of directors of a target company decides to fight a bid
that apprears to be financially attractive to their sharehoders ,then
they should consider one of the following defences:
• Pre bid defences
communicate effectively with shareholders
revalue non-current asset
poison pill
change the Articles of Association (super majority)
• Post bid defences
appeal to their own shareholders
attack the bidder
white knight
counterbid ('Pacman')
Refer the bid to the Competition authoritiesCopyright © ACCAspace.com
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