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Summary

Samenvatting sp overzicht verbanden begrippen en theorieën

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Een overzicht van alle begrippen en theorieën van sociale psychologie. Op deze wijze is gemakkelijk te zien hoe de begrippen en theorieën verbonden zijn en zicht tot elkaar verhouden. Ongeveer 1 pagina per hoofdstuk

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hoofdstuk 1

gerelateerde disciplines aan sociale psychologie
● filosofie
● sociologie
● persoonlijkheidspsychologie

invloed van situatie op gedrag
● fundamentele attributiefout
● interpretatie (‘construal’) van sociale omgeving ←→ gedrag
(tweerichtingsverkeer)

verschillende kijken op gedrag
● behaviorisme (Watson, Skinner)
● gestaltpsychologie (koffka, köhler, Wertheimer)
● naïef realisme (Rosss): specifiek soort construal

basismotieven die bepalen hoe wij een situatie interpreteren
● self-esteem approach
● social cognition approach

motieven voor het onderzoeken van sociale invloeden
● nieuwsgierigheid
● oplossen van sociale problemen”agressie, vooroordelen
● bevorderen van prosociaal gedrag: altruïsme, tolerantie


hoofdstuk 2 (geen tentamenstof, wel aanbevolen)

psychologische fenomenen
● hindsight bias
● diffusion of responsibility
● bystander effect

drie onderzoeksdesigns
● observatiemethode: etnografie (interbeoordelaarsbetrouwbaarheid), archiefanalyse
● correlatiemethode: correlatiecoëfficiënt, random steekproef
● experimentele methode: causaliteit, (on)afhankelijke variabelen

belangrijk voor onderzoek
● interne validiteit
● externe validiteit
● replicatie

benaderingen binnen psychologie
● cross-cultureel
● evolutionaire
● sociale-neurowetenschap

,
, hoofdstuk 3

twee vormen van sociale cognitie
● automatische sociale cognitie: schema’s (oa stereotypen)
● gecontroleerde sociale cognitie: counterfactual thinking, overconfidence barrier

factoren die de toegankelijkheid van een schema beïnvloeden
● chronisch toegankelijk
● gerelateerd aan huidig doel
● priming: toepasbare recente ervaringen

vijf typisch van automatisch denken
● automatisch doelen achterna gaan
● automatisch keuzes maken
● metaforen
● mentale strategieën
● shortcuts: heuristieken

twee beoordeling heuristieken
● toegankelijkheid heuristiek
● representatie heuristiek

culturele verschillen in sociale cognitie
● holistische denkwijze: oosters
● analytische denkwijze: westers

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Uploaded on
January 22, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
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