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BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A

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BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A

Using the observations made and recorded from PL09 Unknown Pathogen,
complete the results sections accordingly.


1. Given Culture A and Culture B were accidentally mixed, what

observations were made from the Gram stain (shown below)?


Gram-positive cocci (spherical) clusters and Gram-negative bacillus (rods) were
observed.




2. Given the results from a MacConkey agar plate shown below, what is

the shape of Culture A? Culture B?


MacConkey agar is selective for Gram-negative bacteria. Thus, Culture A
must be Gram- positive as no growth was observed. Coupled to the results
of the gram stain, Culture A (Gram-positive) must be the cocci.

, BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A

Culture B must be Gram-negative (growth observed) and this correlates to
the bacillus or rod-shaped bacteria.




3. The hemolytic properties of both cultures were next examined by

streaking each culture on a blood agar plate (shown below). What is the
hemolytic status of Culture A? Culture B?


Culture A exhibits beta hemolysis as defined by the region of clearing around the
growing bacterial streak.


Culture B exhibits gamma-hemolysis (non-hemolytic) as indicated by the
white colonies growing on the still red agar.

,BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A

, BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A

Using the observations made and recorded from PL09 Unknown Pathogen,
complete the results sections accordingly.


1. Culture A and Culture B were streaked onto EMB plates. What does this tell

you about each of the cultures? Describe your observations.


EMB agar is both selective and differential media. EMB restricts Gram-positive
and as such this again confirms Culture A is Gram-positive. Culture B clearly
grew on the EMB plate, further confirming it is Gram-negative. A green metallic
sheen was also observed which immediately suggests Culture B is E. coli.




2. Culture A and Culture B were assessed via the catalase test as

shown below. State your observations for each culture.


Culture A and B were both catalase positive meaning both are able to breakdown
hydrogen peroxide (damages cellular integrity) into harmless hydrogen and
water molecules.

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