Using the observations made and recorded from PL09 Unknown Pathogen,
complete the results sections accordingly.
1. Given Culture A and Culture B were accidentally mixed, what
observations were made from the Gram stain (shown below)?
Gram-positive cocci (spherical) clusters and Gram-negative bacillus (rods) were
observed.
2. Given the results from a MacConkey agar plate shown below, what is
the shape of Culture A? Culture B?
MacConkey agar is selective for Gram-negative bacteria. Thus, Culture A
must be Gram- positive as no growth was observed. Coupled to the results
of the gram stain, Culture A (Gram-positive) must be the cocci.
, BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A
Culture B must be Gram-negative (growth observed) and this correlates to
the bacillus or rod-shaped bacteria.
3. The hemolytic properties of both cultures were next examined by
streaking each culture on a blood agar plate (shown below). What is the
hemolytic status of Culture A? Culture B?
Culture A exhibits beta hemolysis as defined by the region of clearing around the
growing bacterial streak.
Culture B exhibits gamma-hemolysis (non-hemolytic) as indicated by the
white colonies growing on the still red agar.
,BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A
, BIOD 171: LAB EXAMS Q AND A
Using the observations made and recorded from PL09 Unknown Pathogen,
complete the results sections accordingly.
1. Culture A and Culture B were streaked onto EMB plates. What does this tell
you about each of the cultures? Describe your observations.
EMB agar is both selective and differential media. EMB restricts Gram-positive
and as such this again confirms Culture A is Gram-positive. Culture B clearly
grew on the EMB plate, further confirming it is Gram-negative. A green metallic
sheen was also observed which immediately suggests Culture B is E. coli.
2. Culture A and Culture B were assessed via the catalase test as
shown below. State your observations for each culture.
Culture A and B were both catalase positive meaning both are able to breakdown
hydrogen peroxide (damages cellular integrity) into harmless hydrogen and
water molecules.