study guide

6-1 usrk ds xq.k rFkk usrk dh Hkwfedk
6-2 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds }kjk usrkvksa dks cukuk
6-3 lkgfld [ksyksa dk vFkZ] mís'; rFkk izdkj ¼jLlh ij p<+uk] VSªfdax] fjoj jkWfQVax] ioZrkjksg.k]
lfQZx rFkk iSjkXykbfMax½
6-4 [ksy pksVksa dks jksdus ds fy, lqj{kkRed mik;




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, (a) (Physical Activity)

'kkjhfjd fØ;k,¡ ;k fØ;kdyki dk vFkZ nkSM+us] dwnus] pyus] lkbZfdy pykus] tkWfxax djus]
O;k;ke djus] [ksyksa esa Hkkx ysus tSls fofHkUu fØ;kdykiksa ;k fØ;kvksa ls gSA
;k
'kkjhfjd fØ;k,¡ ,d 'kjhj dh gypy gS tks vkidh ek¡lisf'k;ksa }kjk dk;Z djrh gSa
vkSj vkjke djus dh fLFkfr ls vf/kd ÅtkZ dh ekax djrh gSaA




vr% LokLF; ,oa ekuo lsok ea=ky; 2008 ds vuqlkj 'kkjhfjd fØ;k eq[;r% ,d
gypy gS tks LokLF; dks c<+krh gSA
(b) (Leadership)
^^fdlh fof'k"V mís'; ds fy, O;fDr;ksa dks bDV~Bk djus
dh bPNk rFkk ;ksX;rk dks gh usr`Ro dgk tkrk gSA**
6.1 (c) (Role of a Leader)
,d usrk og gSa tks vxzlj jgrk gS] Lohdkj ;ksX; lq>ko nsrk gS] mi;qDr ekxZ fn[kkrk
gS] nwljksa ds fy, ,d jksy ekWMy dk dk;Z djrk gSA og y{; dh izkfIr esa O;fDr;ksa
ds lkFk feydj dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA
izR;sd O;olk; esa usr`Ro dh vko';drk gksrh gSA 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa] O;olk;
dh fujarj o`f) o thoarrk (Vitality) dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, usrR` o dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA ;g ,d uktqd fLFkfr gS fd bl O;olk; ds fy, tks fo|kFkhZ vc rS;kj
gks jgs gSa] muesa ls gh usrk fudyrs gSaA ;fn usrk fudyrs gSa rks 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk
O;olk; QSysxk o le`) (Prosper) gksxk] ysfdu ;fn usrk ugha fudyrs rks 'kkjhfjd
f'k{kk ds O;olk; esa fxjkoV vk,xhA okLro esa usr`Ro ,d dyk gS tks O;fDr;ksa dks




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, O;kolkf;d o O;fDrxr y{;ksa dh izkfIr esa feydj ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ dk;Z djus ds fy,
izsfjr djrh gSA

6.1 (d) (Desirable Qualities of a Leader)

(Attractive Appearance)&usr`Ro esa O;fDr ds :i dk cgqr egÙo
gksrk gS] D;ksafd blls O;fDr dk izFke izHkko iM+rk gSA
(Intelligent)&,d 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds usrk esa cqf)ekuh gksuh pkfg;sA okLro
esa cqf)eÙkk O;fDr dh og ;ksX;rk gksrh gS] ftlds }kjk og fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk
laHkkfor gy <w¡<us ds ;ksX; gksrk gSA 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk cqf)eku usrk bl O;olk;
ds fy, ojnku fl) gks ldrk gSA
(Creative)&'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ,d usrk dks jpukRed ;k
l`tukRed (Creative) gksuk pkfg,A ,slk usrk dbZ rduhdksa dk ;k fopkjksa dk
izfriknu dj ldrk gS tks fd 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa furkar vko';d gSA
(Energetic)&'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ,d usrk ds fy, deZB gksuk vfr
vko';d gSA okLro esa ;g bl O;olk; dh ekSfyd vko';drk gSA
(Friendliness and Affection)&eS=h o Lusg Hkh bl O;olk; esa ,d usrk
ds fy, vko';d xq.k gSA bu xq.kksa dk fodkl 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds dk;ZØeksa o
vksyafid [ksyksa ds }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls izf'k{k.k o izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds nkSjku gksrk gSA
(Good Health)&'kkjhfjd f'k{kk ds {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr usrk dk LokLF;
vPNk gksuk pkfg;sA ,d LoLF; usrk gh yach vof/k rd fcuk FkdkoV eglwl fd,
dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
(Teaching Skill)&bl {ks= esa usrk dks fofHkUu f'k{k.k dkS'kyksa dk
foLr`r ,oa xgjk Kku gksuk pkfg;sA vc 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dks d{kk esa ,d fo"k; ds :i
es i<+k;k tkrk gS] blfy, bls fofHkUu f'k{k.k i)fr;ksa esa dq'ky ,oa fuiq.k gksuk
pkfg,A blds lkFk&lkFk mls 'kjhj ds }kjk Hkk"kk&ladsrksa o psgjs ds gko&Hkkoks dks
O;Dr djus esa Hkh dq'ky gksuk pkfg,A ;s xq.k mlds f'k{k.k dk;Z dks vf/kd izHkkoh
cukus esa ennxkj gksrs gSaA
(Sympathetic Attitude)&bl izdkj dk LoHkko nwljksa dk eu
thrus rFkk mudk leFkZu izkIr djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA