NURS 8022 Exam 5 Review UC NURS 8022

Exam 5 Study guide

M/S

- Define differences between bone cells
- Understand difference between compact and spongy bone
- Understand basics of bone remodeling and bone repair
- Describe different joint classifications
- Define muscle fiber differences and types
- Understand basics of muscle contraction
- Understand basics of types of muscle contraction and muscle movement
- Describe what happens with aging of the m/s system
- Define types of fractures and in which populations they are most prevalent
- Understand basic patho of bone fracture
- Describe Support structure injuries, subluxation, and dislocation
- Describe Epicondylitis, tendinopathy, bursitis
- Define Myositis ossificans –patho and manifestations
- Define Rhabodomyolosis – patho, manifestations
- Define Compartment syndrome patho and manifestations
- Describe Osteoporosis – Basic opg/rankl/rank system, patho and manifestations, be able to
describe risk factors and different causes
- Define Osteomalacia – patho and manifestations
- Define Osteomyelitis – patho and manifestations
- Describe Paget disease – basic patho and manifestations
- Differentiate between inflammatory and noninflammatory joint disease
- OA and RA – patho, , manifestations
- Basics of bone tumors
- Describe Ankylosing Spondylitis -patho and manifestations
- Decribel Gout – patho, stages, and manifestations
- Understand differences between Contracture physiologic vs. pathologic
- Define Chronic Fatigue syndrome basic patho and manifestations
- Disuse atrophy – pahto and manifestations
- Fibromyalgia – patho and manifestations
- Poly/dermatomyositis basic patho and differences

Integument

- Aging changes of the skin
- Basic differences in lesions; primary and secondary
- Pressure ulcers; patho, manifestations, stages
- Describe Pruritus patho
- Different types of dermatitis patho and manifestations
- Differentiate between Psoriasis and pityriasis; define patho and manifestations of both
- Lichen planus patho and manifestations
- Acne basics; differentiate between different types, basic patho, manifestations
- DLE, basic patho and clinical manifestations

, - Erythema multiforme; differentiate between types; basic patho
- Pemphigus basic patho and manifestations
- Types of bacterial infections and viral infections; HSV, herpes zoster patho and
manifestations
- Fungal infections; describe different types
- Hives; describe basic patho of manifestations
- Scleroderma; describe basic pahto and manifestations
- Ticks and lyme disease; patho, manifestations, and stages
- Skin cancers; patho and manifestations
- Cold injuries basics
- Differentiate between different burn types
- Understand basics of burn shock

Neuro

- Describe Types of nervous cells
o Neuron (primary cell)
1. Primary fuel for neuron is glucose insulin NOT needed
2. 3 parts
➢ Cell body
❖ Called nuclei in the CNS
❖ Called ganglia or plexuses in the PNS
➢ Dendrites – carry impulses TOWARD the cell body afferent pathway
➢ Axons – carry impulses AWAY from the cell body efferent pathway
❖ Covered my myelin (which is formed and maintained by the
Schwann cell) except for at the nodes of Ranvier
interruptions of the myelin sheath
❖ Saltatory conduction – the flow between segments of myelin
that leads to increased velocity
*** conduction depends on presence of myelin and
diameter… larger the axon, the faster the rate
3. How to classify the neuron
➢ From sensory receptor to CNS = sensory (afferent) neuron
➢ From CNS to target organ = motor (efferent) neuron
o Neuroglial (supporting cells)
1. Astrocytes – the space between neurons… surrounds blood vessels in the CNS
2. Oligodendroglia – deposits myelin in the CNS… counterpart of the Schwann
cells
3. Ependymal cells – lines the CSF filled cavities of the CNS
4. Microglia – removes debris through phagocytosis in the CNS

- Understand Basics of the neuron