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Samenvatting Dysfagie

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Samenvatting dysfagie, opleiding Logopedie aan hogeschool Utrecht

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Course

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Dysfagie
Het inadequaat kauwen en slikken van voedsel en/of het aspireren van speeksel,
vocht en voedsel.

Slikstoornissen
Leiden tot
 Onvoldoende voedselinname
 Aspiratie-pneumonie en zijn geassocieerd
 Verslechtering van de voedingstoestand
 Slechtere functionele gezondheidsuitkomst
 Een langere opnameduur
 Grotere kans op ontslag naar een verpleeghuis
 Verhoogde kans op overlijden

Gradaties
Aspiratie: voedsel of vocht dringt de luchtpijp en/of longen binnen tot onder de
stemplooien

Stille aspiratie: voedsel of vocht dringt de luchtpijp en/of longen binnen ZONDER
DAT ER GEHOEST WORDT (15 tot 39%)

Penetratie: voedsel of vocht dringt de luchtpijp binnen, maar tot op het niveau
van de stemplooien (hoesten)

Voeding verdikken
Bij vertraagde slikinzet → dikkere consistentie zorgt voor vertraging

Prognose bij andere ziektebeelden
 Oncologie
 Spierziektes (ALS en MD)
o Snel progressief
o Langzaam progressief
 Neuro-degeneratieve aandoeningen
o Parkinson
o Multiple Sclerose

Wanneer wel trainen?
Bij snel verslechterende prognose: niet trainen. Denk aan ALS. Bij zo’n ziekte kun
je juist met trainen gaan verslechteren. Bij langzaam progressief (MD) kan het
best zinvol zijn om een blok van training in te lassen. Hou het lange termijn doel
in je achterhoofd.

Kantelen strottenhoofd
 Opening slokdarm
 Sluiting strottenklepje

Problemen in voorbereidende fase
Lipsluiting (voedsel glijdt uit mond)
Boluscontrole
Verminderde sensibiliteit (voedsel in wangzak → residu in sulci)

Problemen in orale fase

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Uploaded on
May 31, 2015
Number of pages
4
Written in
2014/2015
Type
SUMMARY

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